Painting poems were not extensively created until Du Fu began,and Du Fu's painting poems had a significant impact on later generations.Many scholars have not provided an exact number of poems on Du Fu's paintings,and there are different opinions on the exact number.Based on previous research,this article has drawn a conclusion of 21 poems after careful analysis.Du Fu's painting po-ems not only reproduce the content of the paintings,but also reflect the poet's enthusiasm for actively entering the world,the sadness of being ambitious and difficult to repay,and the intention of seclusion caused by the unexpected reality.By depicting the images,the poet is also depicting the scene in his own heart,that is,pouring the blocks in his heart from the wine glass of the pictures.Through the in-vestigation of the writing time and location of Ma Shi in the painting,it was found that Du Fu's consistent aesthetic standard was a ten-dency towards being thin,hard,and vivid.
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