首页|环状炮孔径向爆破能量增强效应试验研究

环状炮孔径向爆破能量增强效应试验研究

扫码查看
近距离共生矿产开拓延伸采动对周边工程及矿岩具有较强的影响,解决井巷开拓低损减震高效爆破开挖技术难题,可以缩短协调开采动压对井巷工程的影响时间.环状炮孔爆破是一种新型高效的低碳爆破方法,但目前针对环状炮孔径向爆破应力场、能量场等方面的定量研究较少.围绕爆破试验对环状炮孔径向爆破能量的增强效应,采用超动态应变测试系统对混凝土试验模型单层药包爆炸应力场进行测试、分析,相较等效单孔,环状炮孔在爆破中远区应力更大、能量更强、时间更久.研究成果定量揭示了环状炮孔单层药包径向爆破能量的增强效应,验证了环状炮孔高效率、低能耗的技术特征及环保优势,为环状炮孔装药爆破参数的优化设计提供了理论基础和技术支撑.
Experimental research on energy enhancement effect of annular hole radial blasting
In view of the strong mining influence in the development and extension of close-range sym-biotic minerals,it is necessary to overcome the technical problems of low-damage,shock-absorbing and high-efficiency blasting excavation in the development of shaft and roadway,so as to shorten the influ-ence time of coordinated mining dynamic pressure on sinking and driving engineering.At present,annu-lar blasting is a new high-efficiency and low-carbon blasting method.In view of the lack of quantitative research on annular hole radial blasting stress field,energy field,this paper mainly explored energy en-hancement effect of annular hole radial blasting through the blasting test.The superdynamic strain test system was used to test and analyze the stress field of the single layer charge explosion in the concrete test model.Compared with the equivalent single hole,the rock breaking characteristics of the annular hole with greater stress,stronger energy and longer time in the middle and far region of blasting were obtained quantitatively.The research results revealed quantitatively the enhancement effect of radial blas-ting energy of annular hole single-layer charge,and verified the technical characteristics and environ-mental protection advantages of annular hole with high efficiency and low energy consumption.It provid-ed theoretical basis and technical support for optimizing design of blasting parameters of annular hole charge.

low-carbon blastingannular holestress testingblasting energyenhancement effect

冯盼学、汪旭光、陈何、余斌

展开 >

矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 102628

北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

北京矿冶研究总院,北京 102628

国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心,北京 102628

展开 >

低碳爆破 环状炮孔 应力测试 爆破能量 增强效应

国家重点研发计划

2021YFC2902102

2024

采矿与安全工程学报
中国矿业大学 中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会

采矿与安全工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.054
ISSN:1673-3363
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
  • 29