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巷道开挖过程中围岩能量耗散特征

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巷道围岩的变形破坏本质上是能量积聚、耗散及释放综合作用的结果,是能量驱动下的一种状态失稳现象,揭示巷道围岩能量分布规律有利于岩石工程的安全评价和稳定性分析.基于经典弹塑性理论及能量守恒定律,分析了巷道围岩弹性变形能、耗散能和外力功之间的关系,揭示了外力功与能量的演化规律.采用FLAC3D内嵌的Fish语言编程及二次开发,完成FLAC3D能量计算的功能拓展,并通过算例验证了所开发的能量模块的准确性和合理性;将此能量模块应用于巷道工程,实现了对巷道围岩弹性能量场、耗散能量场的可视化分析,探究了不同断面形状、尺寸对巷道围岩能量场分布及演化规律的影响,且巷道围岩耗散能集中区与主破坏位置基本吻合.从能量角度分析巷道围岩的稳定性,对巷道吸能支护设计具有重要理论意义和应用价值.
The energy dissipation characteristics of surrounding rock during roadway excavation
The deformation and failure of roadway surrounding rock is regarded as the result of the com-prehensive effect of energy accumulation,dissipation,and release.It is a state instability phenomenon driven by energy.Revealing the distribution law of energy in roadway surrounding rock is conducive to the safety evaluation and stability analysis of rock engineering.Based on the classical elastoplastic theory and the law of energy conservation,the relationships between elastic deformation energy,dissipation en-ergy,and external work of roadway surrounding rock are analyzed,revealing the evolution law of exter-nal work and energy.By using the Fish language programming and secondary development embedded in FLAC3D,the functionality of energy calculation in FLAC3D is extended.The accuracy and rationality of the developed energy module are verified through numerical examples.This energy module is applied to roadway engineering to realize the visualization analysis of the elastic deformation energy field and dissi-pation energy field of roadway surrounding rock.The influence of different section shapes and sizes on the distribution and evolution law of energy field in roadway surrounding rock is explored,and the con-centrated area of dissipation energy in roadway surrounding rock coincides with the main failure location.Analyzing the stability of roadway surrounding rock from an energy perspective is of great theoretical significance and practical value for the design of energy-absorbing support in roadway construction.

roadwayenergy featureFLAC3D numerical simulationenergy model

孟庆彬、辛学奎、宋子鸣、宋洋、程争民、王昌

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中国矿业大学深地工程智能建造与健康运维全国重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116

中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

山西华兴铝业有限公司,山西 吕梁 035300

巷道 能量特征 FLAC3D数值模拟 能量模型

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2021YFC29021035207426851704280

2024

采矿与安全工程学报
中国矿业大学 中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会

采矿与安全工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.054
ISSN:1673-3363
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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