采矿与安全工程学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :341-351.DOI:10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2022.0528

非定向近水平钻孔轨迹参数的解算及应用

Calculation and application of non-directional near-horizontal borehole trajectory parameters

高杰 秦松 张佳乐 常乐乐
采矿与安全工程学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :341-351.DOI:10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2022.0528

非定向近水平钻孔轨迹参数的解算及应用

Calculation and application of non-directional near-horizontal borehole trajectory parameters

高杰 1秦松 2张佳乐 3常乐乐4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 2. 西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 3. 江苏东科安全研究院有限公司,江苏 徐州 221100;中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 4. 中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决目前井下瓦斯抽采短钻孔、探放水钻孔及地质勘探钻孔等非受控近水平钻孔轨迹随钻测量发展缓慢问题,开展了非定向近水平钻孔轨迹参数解算及现场应用.对近水平钻孔轨迹的5种解算方法进行对比分析,选择平均角法并植入Visual C++6.0软件,开发了随钻轨迹测量数据处理及钻孔轨迹图展示软件,研发了抗地磁场干扰的随钻测量装置.该软件通过对钻孔数据进行解算,展示了钻孔二维及三维形态轨迹图;将钻孔轨迹与矿井生产图结合,形成利于管理的轨迹跟踪底图,并根据偏差量划分出瓦斯抽采空白条带区域或勘探盲区.在贺西煤矿进行工业性试验,获取了 11个钻孔的钻孔轨迹,结合工作面抽采系统图对瓦斯抽采空白条带进行分析识别,绘制了钻孔轨迹图和瓦斯抽采空白区域分布图,取得了较好的现场应用效果.

Abstract

In order to address the issue of accuracy deficiencies in uncontrollable borehole trajectories,including those used for gas extraction,water exploration,geological exploration,and more,calculations of the corresponding trajectory parameters were performed,followed by field application.The average angle method was implanted into Visual C++6.0 software based on a comparative analysis of five calculation methods for near-horizontal drilling trajectory.This helped develop software capable of processing trajectory measurement data and displaying trajectory diagrams during drilling,as well as an invention that resists geomagnetic interference during drilling.Through the calculation of borehole da-ta,the software displayed the two-dimensional and three-dimensional morphologic trajectory diagram of the borehole.By integrating borehole trajectory with mine production diagram,it formed a track-tracking bottom map that can be used for management,and it divided the blank strip area or exploration blind ar-ea of gas extraction according to the deviation amount.During the industrial trial conducted in Hexi Coal Mine,11 drilling trajectories were exhibited,and analysis and recognition of blank strips of gas extrac-tion were also achieved by referring to the gas extraction drawing of the working face.Field application effects were achieved by mapping drilling trajectories and distributing the blank area of gas extraction.

关键词

近水平钻孔/随钻测量/偏差量/钻孔轨迹/瓦斯抽采空白带

Key words

near-horizontal drilling/measurement while drilling/amount of deviation/drilling track/gas extraction blank zone

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51874297)

中国矿业大学自制实验教学仪器设备重点项目(SZZ2022Z002)

中国矿业大学实验技术研究与开发重点项目(S2023D004)

出版年

2024
采矿与安全工程学报
中国矿业大学 中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会

采矿与安全工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.054
ISSN:1673-3363
被引量1
参考文献量18
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