首页|十二烷基硫酸钠对碱激发煤气化渣充填料浆封存CO2及流变性能的影响

十二烷基硫酸钠对碱激发煤气化渣充填料浆封存CO2及流变性能的影响

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利用碱激发煤气化渣充填料浆(ACP)封存CO2能实现煤气化渣资源化利用和CO2封存目标,但CO2封存对ACP流变性有负面影响,探索了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)作为引气剂对ACP流变性和CO2封存性能的调控作用.研究表明:掺入SDS后,ACP内形成大量的气泡,气泡可封存CO2并为碳酸钙的生成提供成核位点,同时具有"降黏和滚珠润滑"效应,因此,SDS能显著改善ACP的CO2封存量和流变性能.SDS的最佳掺量为2%时,ACP的CO2封存量达到最大,屈服应力、塑性黏度和回滞环面积达到最小值.然而,掺入过量SDS时,由于气泡的破裂融合,ACP的比表面积和孔隙体积下降,CO2封存量减少,润滑效果变差.此外,碳足迹分析发现,SDS掺入可显著减少ACP的碳排放量,达到碳减排目标.
Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the CO2 sequestration and rheological properties of alkali-activated coal gasification slag backfill pastes
Using alkali-activated coal gasification slag backfill pastes(ACP)to sequester CO2 can achieve coal gasification slag utilization and CO2 sequestration goals,while the rheological properties of ACP are negatively affected by CO2 sequestration.This paper applying sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)as an air entraining agent to optimize the rheological and CO2 sequestration properties of ACP.The results show that numerous bubbles occur inside ACP after the addition of SDS,the bubbles have effect of"vis-cosity reduction and ball lubrication"and can act as nucleation site for calcite,resulting in improving of the CO2 sequestration and rheological properties of ACP.Additionally,at 2%SDS dosage,the yield stress,plastic viscosity,and hysteresis loop area decrease to the lowest value,and the CO2 sequestration amount of ACP reaches its maximum.However,with excessive SDS,it is found that the specific surface area and pore volume of ACP decrease,resulting in the decrease of CO2 sequestration.Additionally,ac-cording to a carbon footprint analysis,adding SDS can decrease carbon emission throughout the ACP lifecycle,and help accomplish carbon reduction goals.

coal gasification slagbackfillCO2 sequestrationrheologysodium dodecyl sulfatecar-bon footprint

霍彬彬、张吉雄、周楠、李猛、郭强

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中国矿业大学矿业工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116

煤气化渣 充填料浆 CO2封存 流变 十二烷基硫酸钠 碳足迹

2024

采矿与安全工程学报
中国矿业大学 中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会

采矿与安全工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.054
ISSN:1673-3363
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)