矿物岩石2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :132-142.DOI:10.19719/j.cnki.1001-6872.2024.01.13

新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床矿石CO2+O2加压搅拌浸出前后含铁矿物溶蚀特征对比研究

COMPARISON OF THE DISSOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF FE-BEARING MINERALS BEFORE AND AFTER CO2+O2 PRESSURE STIRRING LEACH-ING OF THE MENGQIGUER URANIUM DEPOSIT,XINJIANG

黄晓东 宋昊 范元清 段美铃 杜钱敏 李梅 于慧杰 周靖 张成江 谭亚辉
矿物岩石2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :132-142.DOI:10.19719/j.cnki.1001-6872.2024.01.13

新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床矿石CO2+O2加压搅拌浸出前后含铁矿物溶蚀特征对比研究

COMPARISON OF THE DISSOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF FE-BEARING MINERALS BEFORE AND AFTER CO2+O2 PRESSURE STIRRING LEACH-ING OF THE MENGQIGUER URANIUM DEPOSIT,XINJIANG

黄晓东 1宋昊 2范元清 1段美铃 1杜钱敏 1李梅 1于慧杰 1周靖 1张成江 3谭亚辉4
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都理工大学,四川成都 610059
  • 2. 成都理工大学,四川成都 610059;地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川成都 610059;地学核技术四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610059
  • 3. 成都理工大学,四川成都 610059;地学核技术四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610059
  • 4. 核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149
  • 折叠

摘要

含铁矿物广泛存在于砂岩型铀矿床中,对地浸开采有着较大的影响.本次研究利用CO2+O2加压搅拌浸出实验、自动矿物分析系统(TIMA)和扫描电镜来对新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床灰色粗粒砂岩矿石浸出前后含铁矿物的连生、解离度和粒度变化进行表征,以此分析含铁矿物在CO2+O2中性地浸过程中的行为及对铀浸出的影响.研究结果表明,浸出后黄铁矿、黑云母和菱铁矿与铀石的连生程度从18.82%、2.77%及0.04%降至0.00%,而绿泥石的连生程度由2.56%变为3.56%和0.00%;4种矿物在浸出前后的解离度主要分布在小于1%的区间内,除菱铁矿解离度没有明显变化以外,绿泥石、黑云母和黄铁矿的解离度均有降低的趋势;粒度方面,浸出后绿泥石、黑云母、黄铁矿和菱铁矿等粒度在5~15 µm的比例有所增大,表明它们的粒度均有所减小.上述情况表明,绿泥石、黑云母、黄铁矿和菱铁矿在CO2+O2地浸过程中会发生溶蚀,释放的Fe2+会转化为Fe3+.Fe3+既有利于四价铀的氧化,也会水解生成铁质沉淀或胶体,从而堵塞矿层和吸附六价铀,降低铀的浸出效率.Fe3+浓度和pH值则是影响铀浸出的关键因素,合理控制二者对实际地浸生产有一定指导意义.

Abstract

Fe-bearing minerals are prevalent in sandstone type uranium deposits and have a significant im-pact on in-situ leaching.This article uses CO2+O2 pressure stirring leaching experiment,TESCAN Inte-grated Mineral Analysis(TIMA)and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)to characterize the associa-tion,liberation,and grain size changes of Fe-bearing minerals before and after in-situ leaching of gray coarse-grained sandstone ore in Mengqiguer uranium deposit.The aim is to analyze the behavior of Fe-bearing minerals during neutral in-situ leaching and to reveal the impacts on uranium leaching.The results shows that the association of pyrite,biotite,and siderite decreased from 18.82%,2.77%and 0.04%to 0.00%after leaching,while chlorite changed from 2.56%to 3.56%and 0.00%;The liberation of four minerals mainly distributed in the range of less than 1%before and after leaching.There is a decreasing trend in liberation of chlorite,biotite,and pyrite except siderite.Concerning grain size,the grain size pro-portion of chlorite,biotite,pyrite,and siderite between 5 μm and 15 μm increased after leaching,indica-ting a reduction in grain size.In summary,chlorite,biotite,pyrite,and siderite will undergo dissolution during CO2+O2 in-situ leaching,and the released Fe2+is converted into Fe3+,benefiting for the oxidation of U4+and potentially forming iron precipitates or colloids that could obstruct the ore layer,adsorb U6+,and reduce uranium leaching efficiency.The concentration of Fe3+and pH are key factors affecting urani-um leaching,and their controlled adjustment holds significant guidance for actual production.

关键词

蒙其古尔铀矿床/CO2+O2浸出/含铁矿物/溶蚀特征

Key words

Mengqiguer uranium deposit/CO2+O2 leaching/Fe-bearing minerals/Dissolution character-istics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42173072)

国家自然科学基金(U1967207)

中国铀业有限公司—东华理工大学联合创新基金(NRE2021-06)

出版年

2024
矿物岩石
四川省矿物岩石地球化学学会 成都理工大学

矿物岩石

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1001-6872
参考文献量25
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