矿物岩石2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :153-161.DOI:10.19719/j.cnki.1001-6872.2024.01.15

基于平面物相的多种方法连用鉴定显微铀矿物

APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE METHODS TO IDENTIFY MICROSCOPIC FEATURES OF URANIUM MINERALS BASED ON PLANAR PHASES

范鹏飞 黄广文 李满根 陈念楠 彭宝丽 金睿
矿物岩石2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :153-161.DOI:10.19719/j.cnki.1001-6872.2024.01.15

基于平面物相的多种方法连用鉴定显微铀矿物

APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE METHODS TO IDENTIFY MICROSCOPIC FEATURES OF URANIUM MINERALS BASED ON PLANAR PHASES

范鹏飞 1黄广文 2李满根 3陈念楠 3彭宝丽 3金睿3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华理工大学,江西南昌 330013;核工业二三〇研究所,湖南长沙 410007
  • 2. 青海师范大学,青海西宁 810008
  • 3. 东华理工大学,江西南昌 330013
  • 折叠

摘要

随着显微技术的发展和铀矿地质工作的日益深入,显微铀矿物、精细铀矿物学的研究越来越重要.本次研究介绍了 5种基于平面物相的显微铀矿物鉴定方法,分别为偏光显微镜鉴定法、放射性照相法、α径迹蚀刻法、扫描电镜+电子探针法、X射线荧光半定量分析法、自动综合矿物分析仪分析法,且这5种方法可以相互连用、相辅相成的鉴定显微铀矿物,从而达到精细、直观的研究显微铀矿物的 目的.XRF半定量分析法可帮助鉴定工作者提前了解光薄片中是否含铀矿物,偏光显微镜法鉴定显微铀矿物最基本且必不可少的方法,放射性照相和α径迹蚀刻法能掌握整个光薄片中的铀矿物分布状况、辅助偏光显微镜和扫描电镜鉴定铀矿物,并且为电镜下的原位微区分析提供明确的目标;扫描电镜和电子探针可以做到精细的研究显微铀矿物,与偏光显微镜连用可以直观的研究显微铀矿物;自动综合矿物分析系统结合其他方法可以全面、直观的掌握整个光薄片中的铀矿物.将这五种方法连用、综合应用,可以显著提高显微铀矿物的鉴定效率和水平,并将显微铀矿物的研究推向新的高度.

Abstract

With the advancement of microscopic technology,the research on microscopic uranium miner-als and fine uranium mineralogy has gained increasing importance in uranium geology.This paper intro-duces five planar phases microscopic uranium mineral identification methods,encompassing polarizing mi-croscope identification,radiography method,α track etching,scanning electron microscope+electron probe method,and X-ray fluorescence semi-quantitative analysis,along with the automatic integrated min-eral analyzer analysis.For a detailed and insightful study of microscopic uranium minerals,these five methods can be employed simultaneously,interactively,or individually in the identification and analysis of microscopic uranium minerals.Polarizing microscopy stands out as the most basic and essential method for identifying microscopic uranium minerals.XRF semi-quantitative analysis aids researchers in determining whether uranium minerals are present in optical slices.Radiography and a-track etching enable the mastery of the distribution of uranium minerals in the entire optical slices and serve as auxiliary tools for polarizing microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in identifying uranium minerals.Additionally,they provide a clear target for in-situ micro-analysis under the electron microscope.Scanning electron microscope(SEM)and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA)contribute to an elaborate study of microscopic uranium miner-als,and their integration with polarizing microscopy allows for a direct examination of these minerals.The automatic integrated mineral analysis system,when combined with other methods,offers a comprehensive and intuitive understanding of uranium minerals across the entire optical sheet.The synergistic and com-prehensive application of these five methods significantly enhances the efficiency and precision of identif-ying microscopic uranium minerals,elevates the study of microscopic uranium minerals to a new level,and injects new vitality into the conventional discipline of micromineralogy.

关键词

显微铀矿物/偏光显微镜/径迹蚀刻/放射性照相/扫描电镜/综合矿物分析仪

Key words

microscopic uranium mineral/polarizing microscope/α-track etching/radiography/scanning electron microscopy/integrated mineral analyzer

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基金项目

中国核工业地质局项目(202124-1)

中国核工业地质局项目(202324-3)

出版年

2024
矿物岩石
四川省矿物岩石地球化学学会 成都理工大学

矿物岩石

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1001-6872
参考文献量25
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