首页|滇西雪龙山杂岩新生代高钾花岗质岩脉锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成与区域构造意义

滇西雪龙山杂岩新生代高钾花岗质岩脉锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成与区域构造意义

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新生代印度—欧亚板块碰撞后,增厚的羌塘—三江特提斯区域地壳因造山后伸展作用形成一系列高钾岩浆.本次研究以雪龙山杂岩中的糜棱岩化高钾花岗质岩脉为研究对象,通过构造变形解析、锆石U-Pb与Hf同位素研究、岩石地球化学与岩石成因分析,以期对哀牢山—红河剪切带北段新生代构造演化进行限定.结果表明,3个花岗质岩脉锆石新生代U-Pb年龄分别为34.8±0.4 Ma,35.4±0.3 Ma和32.6±0.2 Ma,反映了岩浆就位时间;锆石εHf(t)值分别为+7.8~+8.6,+3.7~+7.0和+6.3~+9.2,二阶段模式年龄分别为563~658 Ma,664~876 Ma和524~706 Ma,表明其源区为新生镁铁质下地壳.3个花岗质岩脉岩石地球化学特征相似,w(SiO2)(70.14%~73.74%)较高,w(MgO)(0.07%~0.84%)、w(Y)(3.92×10-6~8.66 ×106)、w(Yb)(0.27×10-6~0.77×10-6)含量较低,具有高 Sr/Y 比值(42.54~129.18),低 Na2O/K2O 比值(0.82~1.66)特征,呈现出(类)埃达克质岩浆属性.综合分析表明,在始新世—渐新世,三江地区增厚的下地壳在后续重力失稳作用下发生碰撞后板片断离,诱发深部地幔物质上涌和底侵加厚地壳,进而促使加厚地壳熔融,形成(类)埃达克质高钾岩浆.在岩浆上涌过程中,捕获或继承了古特提斯洋演化不同阶段的锆石.结合岩石变形分析,哀牢山—红河剪切带新生代左行走滑剪切应在32.6 Ma之后.
ZIRCON U-Pb GEOCHRONOLOGY,Hf ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION AND RE-GIONAL TECTONIC IMPLICATION OF CENOZOIC HIGH POTASSIC GRA-NITIC INTRUSIONS IN THE XUELONGSHAN MASSIF,WESTERN YUNNAN
This paper presents a study of structural deformation,zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes,rock geo-chemistry,and petrogenesis analysis to understand the mylonitic high-potassium granitic dykes in the Xue-longshan complex,aiming to constrain the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the northern section of the Ailaoshan-Honghe Shear Zone.The zircon U-Pb dating of three granitic dyke samples reveals Cenozoic a-ges of 34.8±0.4 Ma,35.4±0.3 Ma,and 32.6±0.2 Ma.The εHf(t)values of the zircons range from+7.8 to+8.6,+3.7 to+7.0,and+6.3 to+9.2,respectively,with second-stage model ages between 563-658 Ma,664-876 Ma,and 524-706 Ma,suggesting that the magma source is juvenile mafic lower crust.Geochemical analysis shows that the three granitic dykes have similar characteristics,with high w(SiO2)content(70.14%-73.74%)and low w(MgO)content(0.07%-0.84%),w(Y)(3.92×10-6-8.66×10-6)and w(Yb)(0.27 × 10-6-0.77 × 10-6).They also exhibit high Sr/Y ratios(42.54-129.18)and low Na2O/K2O ratios(0.82-1.66),indicative of adakitic or adakitic-like magmatic proper-ties.Comprehensive analysis indicates that during the Eocene-Oligocene,the thickened lower crust in the Sanjiang area experienced gravitational instability.The subsequent collision-induced separation of plate fragments triggered the upwelling of deep mantle material,leading to the thickening and melting of the crust.This process generated adakitic or adakitic-like high-potassium magma.Zircons from different sta-ges of the ancient Tethys Ocean's evolution were captured or inherited during magmatic emplacement.Combining this with rock deformation analysis,it is proposed that the Cenozoic left-lateral strike-slip shear of the Ailaoshan-Honghe Shear Zone occurred after 32.6 Ma.

Xuelongshan massifzircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic analysispetrological and chemical analy-sishigh-potassic granitic intrusionAilaoshan-Red River Shear Zone

陈玮、熊富浩、赵涵、蒋文忠

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成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都 610059

自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室,北京 100029

雪龙山杂岩 锆石U-Pb与Hf同位素分析 岩石地球化学 高钾花岗岩脉 哀牢山—红河剪切带

自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室开放基金

SinoProbe Lab 202226

2024

矿物岩石
四川省矿物岩石地球化学学会 成都理工大学

矿物岩石

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1001-6872
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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