Since 2010,the construction of research integrity in the United States has begun to highlight the control of questionable research practice(QRP),and the construction focus has changed from research misconduct to research integrity.It is likely to be more destructive than research misconduct,for its hidden rules having resulted in bottom-by-bottom competition and serious damage to science order.The governance of QRP is more practicalbe than the governance of research misconduct.For data modification to p-value processing,psychologist could try to abandon the unique p-value standard or reduce the p-value requirement,so as to avoid the"chrysalis effect"of p-value to catering high sensational conclusions;Regarding the measures and institutional construction to control QRP,the US scientific community attaches great importance to pre-registration,advocating all experimental data and data analysis method must be publicly disclosed for journal publication.The construction of research integrity in the United States is using for reference for China's new concept.The current construction of research integrity in China should take QRP as the breakthrough point to the construction of comprehensive research ecosystem.It should pay attention to the serious destructive of QRP that may constitute hidden rules,and carry out the transformation of scientific journals and the reshaping of scientific research concepts to control the"chrysalis effect".
关键词
问题研究行为/美国科研诚信建设/我国科研诚信建设/认知转变/蛹效应
Key words
questionable research practice/construction of research integrity in the United States/cognitive turn/chrysalis effect/construction of research integrity in China
维普
万方数据