公众科学在天文学领域的历史、应用现状与未来
The History,Application Status and Future of Citizen Science in Astronomy
彭导琦 1左肖雄 2江洪3
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系
- 2. 中国科学院国家天文台;中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院
- 3. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心
- 折叠
摘要
公众科学在天文学领域拥有深厚的历史底蕴和广泛的群众基础,它为天文学应对新时代的挑战提供了强有力的解决工具,对天文学的发展具有重要意义.本文旨在通过系统综述公众科学在天文学领域的历史演进、应用现状以及挑战与趋势,为公众科学在天文学领域的发展提供有价值的参考,促进天文公众科学的多元化与公众参与度的提升.本文首先通过文献研究梳理了公众科学在天文学领域的历史演进过程.其次,运用统计方法,分析了公众科学在天文学领域的应用现状,包括发展趋势、地区分布、研究主题以及项目模式等.再次,综合公众科学应用现状和文献研究,分析和总结了公众科学面临的挑战与未来趋势,提出了应从政策层面推动公众科学发展,并借助国际合作和开放科学浪潮,进一步发挥公众科学对科学发展与创新的促进作用.
Abstract
Citizen science in the field of astronomy boasts a rich historical background and a broad base of participants.It provides a powerful tool for astronomy to address the challenges of the new era,making it of paramount importance for the development of astronomy.By systematically reviewing the historical evolution,application status,challenges and trends of citizen science in the field of astronomy,this paper aims to provide valuable references for the development of citizen science in the field of astronomy and promote the diversification of astronomical citizen science and the improvement of citizen participation.This paper firstly traces the historical evolution of citizen science in the field of astronomy through literature review.Secondly,statistical methods are used to analyze the current application of citizen science in the field of astronomy,including development trends,regional distribution,research topics and project models.Finally,the challenges and future trends of citizen science are analyzed and summarized.And we propose that the development of citizen science should be promoted from the policy level,and with the help of international cooperation and the wave of open science,the role of citizen science in promoting scientific development and innovation should be further brought into play.
关键词
公众科学/天文学/公众参与/业余天文学Key words
citizen science/astronomy/citizen participation/amateur astronomy引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CTQ013)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据