科学与社会2024,Vol.14Issue(3) :79-98.DOI:10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2024.03.079

中国公民科学实践的关注焦点与认知偏差——基于176项国内生态学公民科学项目文本的LDA主题分析

Focus and Cognitive Bias of Chinese Citizen Science Practice:Analysis of 176 domestic ecological citizen science project texts

杨正 黄渊渟 蒋应頔 冯韵
科学与社会2024,Vol.14Issue(3) :79-98.DOI:10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2024.03.079

中国公民科学实践的关注焦点与认知偏差——基于176项国内生态学公民科学项目文本的LDA主题分析

Focus and Cognitive Bias of Chinese Citizen Science Practice:Analysis of 176 domestic ecological citizen science project texts

杨正 1黄渊渟 1蒋应頔 1冯韵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州大学传媒学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目前学界对于"公民科学"的研究大多依赖西方案例,而对国内"公民科学"实践的关注程度普遍较低.国内"公民科学"实践的行动特点与认知情况还不甚清晰.本研究通过对国内176项生态学领域公民科学项目的项目摘要与资助理由进行LDA主题模型分析与文本分析,尝试在总结其行动特点的基础上深入研究"公民科学"认知情况.研究发现,无论是我国生态公民科学项目的实施方(生态科学家)还是项目的资助方(基金会),对于"公民科学"都存在着较为明显的实用主义与工具论的认知偏向,且普遍存在明显的"缺失模型"认知态势,缺乏对于"公民科学"及其应当内嵌的"对话/互动"机制的深入理解.这种现象凸显了国内公民科学实践所存在的认知偏差以及缺乏与学术研究对话的现状.因此,非常有必要推动国内"公民科学"领域实践与学术研究之间的交流对话和信息共享.

Abstract

At present,the Chinese academic research on citizen science mostly relies on Western examples,and the attention paid to domestic'citizen science'practices is kindly low.The practical characteristics and cognitive situation of domestic"citizen science"projects are not very clear.In response,this study attempts to summarize the practical characteristics and cognitive situation of domestic citizen science via LDA analyzing the project summaries and funding reasons texts of 176 domestic citizen science projects in the field of ecology.The study found that both the implementers(ecological scientists)and funders(foundations)of China's ecological citizen science projects have a significant cognitive bias towards pragmatism and instrumentalism,and there is a widespread cognitive trend of"deficit models",lacking in-depth understanding of the mode of"citizen science"and its embedded"dialogue/engagement"mechanism.This highlights the lack of interaction between the academic research of practices within Chinese"citizen science"field.Therefore,it is necessary and urgent to effectively promote communication,dialogue,and information sharing between academic research and practical practices in the field of domestic"citizen science".

关键词

公民科学/生态学/实践焦点/认知偏差/融通困境

Key words

citizen science/ecology/practical focuses/cognitive bias/double-blind cognition

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出版年

2024
科学与社会
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所 中国科学院学部

科学与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:2095-1949
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