摘要
利用生物技术创造的活体艺术品引发了一系列的伦理问题,甚至是前所未有的.制度化框架内的生物伦理学通常关注伦理准则的制定与实施,以及在技术与科学背景下对活体材料进行道德化处理.艺术伦理则主要关注道德价值对于艺术价值的影响.两者的整合将有效地将生物技术与生物艺术统筹于生物艺术伦理主题内并将其与生物艺术实践相结合.生物艺术伦理研究旨在深化对生物艺术中艺术问题的理解,激发公众探讨与生物艺术相关的伦理问题,并为生物伦理学、生物技术评估以及生物艺术品鉴赏提供新动力.活体艺术品所内蕴的情感与内在伦理特质亦将进一步促进公众调整、修改或推进审美与伦理.
Abstract
The emergence of living artworks through biotechnology has raised a range of unprecedented ethical concerns.Within an institutional framework,bioethics typically focuses on formulating and implementing ethical standards and ensuring the moral treatment of living materials in the context of technology and science.On the other hand,art ethics primarily considers how moral values impact artistic values.By integrating these two fields,we can effectively incorporate biotechnology and bio-art into the realm of bio-art ethics,merging it with practical applications in bio-art.The study of bio-art ethics aims to deepen our understanding of artistic issues within this field,encourage public discourse on ethical matters related to bio-art,and provide fresh impetus for advancements in bioethics,biotechnology evaluation,and appreciation for bio-art.Furthermore,the emotional aspects and inherent ethical characteristics found in living artworks will further stimulate public engagement towards adjusting or promoting developments in aesthetics and ethics.