科学与社会2024,Vol.14Issue(4) :82-99.DOI:10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2024.04.082

环境算法决策的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Environmental Algorithmic Decision-making

顾晴怡
科学与社会2024,Vol.14Issue(4) :82-99.DOI:10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2024.04.082

环境算法决策的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Environmental Algorithmic Decision-making

顾晴怡1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江工商大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

环境算法决策的挑战不仅包含环境风险、数据风险,还包含原有环境治理范式的缺陷.由此产生的风险泛化与安全隐私问题,个体赋权范式与危机应对型环境法无法应对.综合运用规范分析、价值分析等方法后发现,环境算法决策与传统环境法律规制工具互依共存,环境算法的工具理性需要环境法的价值理性调节,以环境法规制环境算法决策势在必行.在借鉴比较法经验基础之上,我国环境法需进行适应调整,划定算法影响评价与环境影响评价协同的适用边界,明确风险分级的公众参与程序保障.建立经由"红灯"规则的形式判断与"黄灯"标准的实质判断的决策模式,提升环境算法决策的有效性.

Abstract

The challenges of environmental algorithmic decision-making include not only environmental risks and data risks,but also the defects of the original environmental governance paradigm.The resulting risk generalization and security and privacy issues cannot be dealt with by the individual empowerment paradigm and crisis-response environmental law.After comprehensive use of normative analysis,value analysis and other methods,it is found that environmental algorithmic decision-making and traditional environmental legal regulatory tools coexist interdependently.The instrumental rationality of environmental algorithms needs to be regulated by the value rationality of environmental law.It is imperative to regulate environmental algorithmic decision-making with environmental law.Based on the experience of comparative law,my country's environmental law needs to be adapted and adjusted,delineate the applicable boundaries of the coordination of algorithmic impact assessment and environmental impact assessment,and clarify the public participation procedure guarantee for risk classification.Establish a decision-making model based on the formal judgment of the"red light"rule and the substantive judgment of the"yellow light"standard to improve the effectiveness of environmental algorithms.

关键词

算法决策/环境算法/环境法/适应模式

Key words

algorithmic decision-making/environmental algorithm/environmental law/adaptation mode

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出版年

2024
科学与社会
中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所 中国科学院学部

科学与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.922
ISSN:2095-1949
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