数字劳动者失语成因及其话语权力重构研究——以外卖员职业的日常劳动过程为例
Research on the Causes of Speechlessness among Digital Workers and the Reconstruction of Their Discourse Power:A case study of the daily work process of food delivery workers
张童阔 1徐祥运2
作者信息
- 1. 大连理工大学人文学院
- 2. 辽宁理工职业大学马克思主义学院
- 折叠
摘要
在全球资本主义扩张与技术进步的双重驱动下,数字平台的迅速发展催生了新的职业形态,数字劳动者话语权力的缺失问题也由此显现出来.然而,这一问题在当下的数字劳动力市场中大多处于隐蔽状态.通过剖析外卖员这一典型劳动密集型数字劳动群体的劳动过程,揭示了其话语权力的结构性失语现象.从话语场景、话语客体和话语主体三个层面,分析算法规训对话语场景的控制、话语客体对主体施加的符号暴力,以及话语主体对失语现象的感知差异,展现出导致数字劳动者失语的深层机制.面对这一现象,数字劳动者反思他者控制与追求自我赋权的过程,为探讨如何从外卖员话语主体的视角重构数字劳动者的话语权力提供了契机,并为建立相对平等的劳动关系奠定了理论基础.
Abstract
Under the dual forces of global capitalist expansion and technological advancement,the rapid development of digital platforms has given rise to new forms of employment,bringing the issue of digital workers'loss of discursive power to the forefront.However,this issue largely remains concealed in today's digital labor market.Through an analysis of the labor processes of food delivery workers,a typical labor-intensive group of digital workers,the structural phenomenon of their loss of discursive power is revealed.By examining the dynamics of discourse from the perspectives of discursive scenes,discursive objects,and discursive subjects,this study analyzes the control exerted by algorithmic discipline over discursive scenes,the symbolic violence imposed by discursive objects on subjects,and the differing perceptions of the loss of discourse among the subjects themselves.These factors highlight the deeper mechanisms leading to the silencing of digital workers.In response,digital workers reflect on external control and pursue self-empowerment,offering an opportunity to explore how to reconstruct the discursive power of digital workers from the perspective of food delivery workers as discursive subjects,thereby laying the theoretical foundation for the establishment of more equitable labor relations.
关键词
数字劳动者/外卖员/算法规训/符号暴力/话语权力Key words
digital workers/food delivery workers/algorithmic discipline/symbolic violence/discourse power引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据