首页|科技自立自强的历史逻辑、理论内涵与实现路径

科技自立自强的历史逻辑、理论内涵与实现路径

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科技自立自强是我国科技事业进入新发展阶段的新目标。纵观我国科技发展史,党的全面领导是实现科技自立自强的根本保证,独立自主和对外开放相统一是基本原则,提升自主创新能力是制度主线,强化国家战略科技力量是客观要求。科技自立自强与自力更生和自主创新一脉相承,科技自立自强是指我国能够依靠自身力量创造出适合发展需要的足够数量的高水平科技成果和知识产权,这些科技成果和知识产权能够有效支撑我国产业创新和经济社会发展,强调通过自主研发、自主生产和自主应用来减少对外部科技资源的依赖,从根本上提高自主创新能力和综合国力。为实现科技自立自强,必须坚持党的全面领导,持续深化科技体制改革,进一步完善科技创新政策体系、知识产权严格保护制度、科技创新生态体系和科技评价考核制度,建设科研兴趣导向的高水平科技人才队伍。
Self-reliance in Science and Technology:Historical Logic,Theoretical Implication and Practical Measures
"Self-reliance in Science and Technology"is a new goal for the next stage of development in China's sci-entific and technological endeavors.Throughout the history of scientific and technological advancement in China,the compre-hensive leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has been the fundamental assurance for the self-reliance in sci-ence and technology,the unification of independence and opening to the outside world is the fundamental principles,impro-ving the independent innovation ability is the main line of the system,and bolstering of national strategic scientific and tech-nological capabilities is an objective requirement.Self-reliance in science and technology,self-reliance and independent in-novation can be traced to the same origin.Self-reliance in science and technology refers to the ability to create sufficient sci-entific and technological achievements and intellectual property rights,suitable for the development needs by relying on one's own strength,and the scientific and technological achievements and intellectual property rights produced can effec-tively support China's industrial innovation and economic and social development.It emphasizes reducing dependence on external scientific and technological resources through independent research and development,independent production and independent application,and fundamentally improving independent innovation capability and overall national strength.To re-alize the goal of self-reliance in science and technology,it is imperative to steadfastly uphold the CPC's overall leadership,continue to refine the system of scientific and technological innovation,further improve the scientific and technological inno-vation policy system,the strict protection system of intellectual property rights,scientific and technological innovation ecolog-ical system,and the science and technology evaluation and assessment system,and build a team of high-level scientific and technological talents oriented by scientific research interest.

Self-reliance in science and technologyHistorical logicTheoretical implicationPractical measures

宋河发、刘安琪

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中国科学院 科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190

中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院(知识产权学院),北京 100149

科技自立自强 历史逻辑 理论内涵 实现路径

中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院前沿探索计划项目

E2X1291Z01

2024

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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