Research on Configuration path of innovation-driven green transformation of regional economy:A Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Economic green transformation is an important way to achieve the"double carbon"goal,promote the energy revolution and ensure sustainable development.Scientific and technological innovation is the core of driving economic green transformation.It is an urgent issue to explore the internal mechanism and path of innovation affecting economic green trans-formation.Based on the innovation ecology view and the configuration theory,an integrated analysis framework was construc-ted.With 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)as case samples,fsQ-CA method was used to systematically and dynamically investigate the complex mechanism and path of multiple elements of innovation ecosystem synergistically driving economic green transformation.The results show that:①a single innovation eco-system element does not constitute a necessary condition for driving high or low green economic transformation.②There are four kinds of innovation ecology to achieve high green economic transformation,which have the function of"all roads lead to the same destination".They can be specifically summarized into three modes:technological innovation driven by the govern-ment-led logic,industry-university-research association driven by the government-led logic,and industry-university-re-search association driven by the resources and environment.③There are two types of innovation ecology that can realize non-high green economic transformation,which can be classified as technology-institution restraint and technology-intelligence restraint according to the core conditions,and have an asymmetric relationship with the configuration path driving high green economic transformation.④Strengthening the macro-control role of the government and enhancing the technological innova-tion ability of enterprises play a universal role in driving the high green economic transformation.
Green economyEconomic transformationInnovation ecosystemConfigurationsfsQCA