OECD国家应用研究对三次产业从业人员的影响
The Influence of Applied Research on Employees in the Three Industries in OECD Countries
杨菲 1钟书华 1刘烨哲1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
- 折叠
摘要
以 2011-2020 年 36 个OECD国家为研究样本,分析应用研究经费、专利产出、三次产业从业人员数量的变化,讨论应用研究经费、专利产出对三次产业从业人员的影响.研究发现,随着应用研究经费的增加,OECD国家的第二三产业从业人员数量显著增加;随着专利产出的增加,OECD国家的三次产业从业人员数量都显著增加;异质性分析表明,随着应用研究经费、专利产出的增加,高收入国家三次产业从业人员数量都显著增加,中等偏上收入国家三次产业从业人员数量无显著增加;随着应用研究经费、专利产出的增加,高制度环境水平国家三次产业从业人员数量都显著增加,低制度环境水平国家仅第三产业从业人员数量显著增加.
Abstract
Using the data of 36 OECD countries from 2011 to 2020 as the research sample,the changes in applied re-search funding,patent output,and the number of employees in the three industries were analyzed,the impact of applied re-search funding and patent output on employees in the three industries were discussed.It is found that with the increase in applied research funding,the number of employees in the second and third industries in OECD countries has significantly in-creased;With the increase in patent output,the number of employees in the three industries in OECD countries has signifi-cantly increased;Heterogeneity analysis shows that with the increase of applied research funding and patent output,the num-ber of employees in the three industries in high-income countries has significantly increased,while the number of employees in the the three industries in upper middle income countries has not significantly increased;With the increase of applied re-search funding and patent output,the number of employees in the three industries in countries with high institutional envi-ronment levels has significantly increased,while in countries with low institutional environment levels,only the number of employees in the tertiary industry has significantly increased.
关键词
应用研究/经费投入/专利产出/职业体系Key words
Applied research/Funding investment/Patent output/Vocational system引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国工程院国际合作战略研究与咨询项目(2022-GJ-03)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据