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中德农业科技创新合作现状、问题及建议

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国际农业科技合作不仅为世界各国创新发展积累经验,而且也推动了新知识与新技术的广泛传播和应用,并为经济增长和可持续发展寻找新动能,造福全人类.在中共二十大报告中,将扩大国际科技交流合作与加强国际化科研环境建设作为重点强调内容.德国作为农业科技强国,农业科技在许多领域都处于世界较为领先地位.中国作为世界农业大国,其农业科技发展水平与世界农业强国还存在一定差距.中德两国具有良好的农业科技合作基础,促进和加强两国不同创新主体之间的创新合作,既符合两国国际科技合作战略目标,又有利于共同应对和解决区域性和全球性重大农业挑战问题.为此,首先系统梳理了两国农业科技发展特点及合作基础,在此基础上,着重分析了促进和加强双方在农业科技创新领域合作的现实需求以及现有合作中存在的一些问题,最后,针对上述问题,从项目管理、合作成果考核评价、相关利益方参与度、资助模式以及中德农业科技创新平台功能挖掘等角度提出了双方在农业科技创新领域加强合作的对策建议,以其为两国未来农业科技创新合作机制的深入探索与思考提供借鉴与参考.
Study on Current Situation,Problems and Suggestions of Agricultural Research and Innovation Coordination between China and Germany
International cooperation in agricultural science and technology has not only accumulated experience for the innovation and development of countries around the world,but also promoted the extensive dissemination and application of new knowledge and new technologies and sought new driving forces for the economic growth and sustainable develop-ment.The Report to the 20th CPC National Congress stressed the need to expand international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation and strengthen the construction of an international research environment.As a powerful country in agricultural science and technology,Germany has the world's leading development level of agricultural science and technol-ogy.As a big agricultural country in the world,China's development level of agricultural science and technology still has a certain gap with the agricultural powers.There is a good collaborative foundation in the agricultural science and technology between China and Germany.To promote and strengthen innovative cooperation between different innovative entities of the two countries is not only in line with the strategic goals of international collaboration in the science and technology between the two countries,but also conducive to jointly addressing and solving major regional and global agricultural challenges.To this end,this paper first systematically reviews the characteristics of agricultural science and technology development between the two counties and their collaborative foundation,and on this basis,focuses on the analysis of the real demands of promoting and strengthening bilateral innovative collaboration in the field of agricultural science and technology and on the analysis of some existent problems in current collaboration.Finally,aiming at the above difficulties and challenges and from the perspectives of the project management,the assessment of collaborative results,the participation of relevant stakeholders,funding mode and the function digging of China-Germany innovative platform on the agricultural science and technology,some countermeasures and suggestions are presented and discussed for strengthening the innovative collaboration in the agricultural science and technology,so as to provide some references for the in-depth exploration and the reflection of the future innovative collaboration mechanisms in the agricultural science and technology between the two countries.

China-GermanyInnovative collaborationAgricultural science and technologyProblemCountermeasure and suggestion

刘洪霞、张学彪、曲春红、赵伟

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中国农业科学院 农业信息研究所,北京 100081

中德 创新合作 农业科技 问题 对策建议

国家社科基金一般项目

21BGL158

2024

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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