National Innovative Capacity Evaluation and Its Development:From the Perspective of Collaborative Innovation between Enterprises and Nation
The dominant position of enterprises in the national innovation system has been further enhanced.However,there is insufficient research on how enterprises play the role of innovation subjects and how to understand their contribu-tions to national innovation in the existing national innovation evaluation research,which restricts the development of national innovative capacity evaluation practices.Starting from the basic concept of national innovative capacity,this article constructs an integrated framework for innovative capacity at the national and enterprise levels.It theoretically points out the problems existing in the improvement of national innovative capacity,and uses the existing national innovation evaluation system to test the validity of the integrated framework.It is found that there is a problem of disconnection between innovative capacity at the national and enterprise levels.Based on this,the concept of Collaborative innovative capacity between enter-prises and the nation is proposed.We also sort out relevant measurement indicators,and look forward to the direction of na-tional innovative capacity evaluation and possible paths for national innovative capacity construction.
National innovation evaluationNational level Innovative CapacityInnovative Capacity at the enterprise levelCollaborative innovation between enterprises and nation
NETL
NSTL
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