The Organized Research Collaborative Innovation Model Featuring"Collaborative Science"in American Universities——Taking the University of California,San Francisco as an Example
Organized scientific research,as a centralized research platform that fully realizes resource coordination and integration,establishes a high degree of collaboration and inclusiveness,has become an important way to promote the sharing of scientific research resources,disciplinary expertise,and experimental data,enhance the awareness of the scientific research community and team cohesion of researchers.American universities actively promote organized scientific research,achieving remarkable research achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.This is also the secret and soft power for American universities to surpass Germany's Humboldt model in scientific research.As a representative of Special Focus Re-search Institutions,the University of California,San Francisco in the United States has established CoLabs collaborative la-boratories and RAP shared research management services with the characteristic of"collaborative science",and has a-chieved collaborative innovation in the following aspects:first,teaching and research collaboration with graduate education as the main body;second,organic integration of human capital,physical capital,and financial capital;third,academic institutions and non-profit organizations as well as pharmaceutical industry companies form a research and development net-work,and the fourth is to establish a research talent evaluation system that is conducive to collaborative innovation.The healthy operation of organized scientific research in American universities can provide inspiration and reference for how Chi-nese universities carry out organized scientific research.