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国家创新平台高质量发展的"军民融合"视角:内在机理与优化建议

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国家创新平台是巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力、实现强国强军的战略支撑和重要载体，发挥"军民融合"作用推动国家创新平台高质量发展具有重要意义。基于当前研究现状和问题挑战，提出国家创新平台高质量发展的"军民融合"视角。在明确国家创新平台高质量发展概念内涵的基础上，从宏观、中观和微观三个维度阐释"军民融合"何以能够推动国家创新平台高质量发展:①宏观上，国家创新平台利用军民两大战略体系，强化战略能力;②中观上，国家创新平台响应军地需求，链接军民多方主体;③微观上，国家创新平台促进军地资源要素融合，推动军民协同创新。最后从战略牵引、政策导向、市场拉动、军民协同出发，提出"军民融合"视角下国家创新平台高质量发展的优化建议:①坚持战略引领，统筹战略部署与军地谋划;②坚持政策导向，政府协调与制度保障衔接;③坚持市场拉动，需求引致与采购激励并重;④坚持军民协同，加强资源整合与开放创新，以期推动国家创新平台高质量发展。
The Internal Mechanism and Optimization Suggestions of High-quality Development of National Innovation Platform:Based on the perspective of"Civil-Military Integration"
The national innovation platform is a strategic support and important carrier for consolidating and improving the integrated national strategic system and capabilities,and realizing a powerful country and a strong army.And it is of great significance to play the role of"military-civilian integration"to promote the high-quality development of the national inno-vation platform.Based on the current research status and challenges,this paper proposes the perspective of"civil-military integration"for the high-quality development of the national innovation platform.After clarifying the concept of high-quality development of the national innovation platform,it can be deeply analyzed from three dimensions:macro,middle and micro:①On the macro level,the national innovation platform uses the two strategic systems of military and civilian to strengthen strategic capabilities;②In the middle perspective,the national innovation platform responds to the needs of the military and the local,linking the military and civilian multi-subjects;③At the micro level,the national innovation platform promotes the integration of military and local resource elements and promotes military-civilian collaborative innovation.Finally,the paper put forward optimization suggestions for the high-quality development of the national innovation platform from the perspective of Civil-Military Integration from the four aspects of strategic traction,policy orientation,market pull and civil-military collaboration:① Adhere to strategic guidance,overall strategic deployment and military and civilian planning;②Adhere to policy orientation,link government coordination and institutional guarantee;③Adhere to market-driven,emphasi-zing both demand driven and procurement incentives;④Adhere to military-civilian coordination,strengthen resource inte-gration and open innovation.

National innovation platformHigh-guality developmentMilitary civilian integration

牛昊、黄朝峰、李阳

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国防科技大学 军政基础教育学院,湖南 长沙 410073

上海交通大学 国家战略研究院,上海 200030

国家创新平台 高质量发展 军民融合

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金军事学项目军队引进高层次科技创新人才工程项目军事理论科研计划湖南省研究生科研创新项目湖南省研究生科研创新项目湖南省研究生科研创新项目国防科技大学青年自主创新科学基金项目

21ZDA11820AZD09423AZD0742022-SKJJ-C-08024-JSLLKY-097CX20220072XJCX2023126XJCX2023122SK2023-19

2024

10.19445/j.cnki.15-1103/g3.2024.05.003

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.184
ISSN：1004-115X
年,卷(期)：2024.42(5)