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世界数字经济重要人才中心和创新高地研究

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全球数字化浪潮方兴未艾,建设世界数字经济重要人才中心和创新高地是中国构筑国家竞争新优势的有力支撑。为探究中国数字经济发展位势以及进一步明确建设重点推进方向,从数字基础设施、数字驱动创新、数字贸易市场、数字治理能力 4 个维度构建世界数字经济重要人才中心和创新高地评价指标体系,对 2012-2021 年全球 30 个主要经济体的数字经济发展水平进行评估,并运用基尼系数和核密度测度全球数字经济发展差异及分布动态。结果表明:全球数字经济发展非均衡问题突出,且国家间的差距日益增大。中国数字经济发展水平稳步提升,与发达国家间差距不断缩小,但仍面临数字基础设施覆盖面不足、关键核心技术受制于人、数字贸易壁垒较高、立法统筹仍不够有力等难题。为促进中国加快建设世界数字经济重要人才中心和创新高地,建议中国持续推进数字基础设施建设、提升数字创新能力、拓展数字贸易市场以及完善数字经济治理体系。
Research on Important Talent Centers and Innovation Highlands in the World Digital Economy
The global wave of digitalization is on the rise,and building an important talent center and innovation high-land for the world digital economy is a strong support for China to build a new national competitive advantage.In order to ex-amine the trajectory of China's digital economy growth and provide clarity on its strategic development direction,this article establishes an evaluation index system focusing on essential talent hubs and innovation centers within the global digital econ-omy.The assessment encompasses four critical dimensions:digital infrastructure,innovation driven by technology,digital market trade dynamics,and governance effectiveness in the digital sphere.The evaluation evaluates the development level of the digital economy in 30 major economies worldwide from 2012 to 2021,and uses Gini coefficient and kernel density to measure the differences and distribution dynamics of global digital economy development.The findings suggest that there is a noticeable disparity in the development of the global digital economy,with widening gaps between countries.The development level of China's digital economy is steadily improving,and the gap with developed countries is constantly nar-rowing.However,it still faces challenges such as insufficient coverage of digital infrastructure,constraints on key core tech-nologies,high barriers to digital trade,and insufficient legislative coordination.In order to advance China's rapid establish-ment as a key talent hub and innovation hotspot in the global digital economy,it is advised that China persist in advancing digital infrastructure development,boosting digital innovation capacities,broadening the digital trade market,and refining the governance system of the digital economy.

Digital economyWorld Important Talent Centers and Innovation HighlandsChina

桂苑洁、张向前

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上海应用技术大学 世界重要人才中心和创新高地研究院,上海 201418

上海应用技术大学 人文学院,上海 201418

数字经济 世界重要人才中心和创新高地 中国

上海英才计划拔尖人才项目上海应用技术大学协同创新项目上海高校市级重点课程项目

SYC202321XTCX2022-022021397

2024

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)