科学管理研究2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :159-168.DOI:10.19445/j.cnki.15-1103/g3.2024.05.017

日本开展国际科技合作的实践路径与启示

The Practical Paths and Inspirations for International Science and Technology Cooperation in Japan

方慈 杨嘉麟 马宗文
科学管理研究2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :159-168.DOI:10.19445/j.cnki.15-1103/g3.2024.05.017

日本开展国际科技合作的实践路径与启示

The Practical Paths and Inspirations for International Science and Technology Cooperation in Japan

方慈 1杨嘉麟 2马宗文3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术交流中心,北京 100045
  • 2. 香港中文大学 文学院,香港 999077
  • 3. 中国科学技术交流中心,北京 100045;国家科技基础条件平台中心,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

扩大国际科技交流合作,打造具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态,是利用全球创新资源推动科技创新发展的有效手段,也是建设世界科技强国的必然要求.以日本为研究对象,通过实地走访、文献调研、案例分析等方法,从科技计划实施、科研经费投入、科技人才培养、牵头国际大科学计划等角度,深入分析日本主要科技管理机构开展国际科技交流合作的经验,包括:加强科技与外交协同、开展"一国一策"式国际科技合作、建立梯次衔接的资助体系、全周期培养科技创新人才、搭建多类型合作网络、加强前沿科技战略研究、强化科技援助、"飞地"运行国际大科学计划、优化管理机制等,进而提出服务支撑我国扩大国际科技交流合作的建议.

Abstract

Expanding international science and technology(S&T)exchanges and cooperation,and creating a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem are effective ways to promote the development of S&T innovation by using global in-novation resources,and are also inevitable requirements for building a world S&T power.Taking Japan as the main research object,through on-site visits,literature research,case analysis and other methods,conducting an in-depth analysis of main Japanese S&T management agencies from the perspectives of S&T plan implementation,scientific research funding invest-ment,S&T talent training,international big science research plans and projects cultivation.The main experience of interna-tional S&T exchanges and cooperation in Japan includes,strengthening coordination between S&T and diplomacy,carrying out"one country,one policy"international S&T cooperation strategy,establishing a tiered funding system,cultivating S&T innovation talents throughout full-research cycle,building a multi-type cooperation networks,strengthening cutting-edge S&T strategic research and S&T assistance,running international major science project by"enclaves"way,optimizing man-agement mechanisms.The suggestions are given to support the expansion of international S&T exchanges and cooperation in China.

关键词

日本/国际科技合作/科技计划/科技人才/国际大科学计划

Key words

Japan/International science and technology cooperation/Science and technology plans/Science and tech-nology talents/International big science research plans

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金专项项目(J2324001)

国家高端智库课题(Gb2024041)

出版年

2024
科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
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