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科学数据形成新质生产力的理论逻辑、典型案例与发展策略

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科学数据是新发展阶段技术创新的关键动力,是形成新质生产力的驱动力。科学数据通过驱动范式变革、实现集群式技术突破、赋能产业创新三条理论逻辑实现价值化,从而形成新质生产力。科学数据与人工智能等数字技术发挥双轮驱动效应,本质在于有效汇聚科学数据,形成"数据汇聚—技术创新—价值释放"的正向循环体系,进而提高科技创新效率,突破科学研究壁垒,为新质生产力的形成提供了强有力的支撑。突破科学研究的制约因素,需要新质生产力的理论来指导。立足于我国科技战略新需求,归根到底还是要依靠推动科学数据价值化不断向更先进生产力质态跃升,强化科学数据与数字技术的创新突破作用,构建创新驱动的科研范式和产业模式,将新质生产力转化为科学研究突破的内生动力。
The Theoretical Logic,Typical Cases,and Development Strategies of Scientific Data as the New Quality Productivity
Scientific data is a key driving force behind technological innovation in the new stage of development,and serves as the driving force for the new quality productivity.The value of scientific data is realized through three theoretical logics:driving paradigm shifts,achieving cluster-based technological breakthroughs,and empowering industrial innovation,thereby forming new productive forces.Scientific data,in combination with digital technologies such as artificial intelligence,exerts a dual-driving effect.The essence of this is the effective aggregation of scientific data,forming a positive feedback loop system of"Data aggregation-Technological innovation-Value realization",which in turn improves the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation,breaks down barriers in scientific research,and provides strong support for new quality productivity.To overcome the constraints in scientific research,theoretical guidance from the new type of productive forces is needed.Based on China's new technological strategy needs,the ultimate goal is to continuously promote the value of scientific data and elevate it to more advanced productive forces,strengthening the innovative break-throughs of scientific data and digital technologies,constructing an innovation-driven scientific research paradigm and in-dustrial model,and converting new quality productivity into the endogenous driving force for breakthroughs in scientific re-search.

Scientific DataNew Quality ProductivityData ValorizationData SecurityData Sharing

欧阳日辉、李晓壮

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中央财经大学 中国互联网经济研究院,北京 100081

中央财经大学 经济学院,北京 102206

科学数据 新质生产力 数据价值化 数据安全 数据共享

2024

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)