首页|欧洲研究型大学科研诚信治理体系建设的举措、内核与启示——基于代尔夫特理工大学、赫尔辛基大学、隆德大学的审思

欧洲研究型大学科研诚信治理体系建设的举措、内核与启示——基于代尔夫特理工大学、赫尔辛基大学、隆德大学的审思

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治理学术不端行为、构建科研诚信治理体系是国家推动学术创新、加强科技强国建设的重要环节。分析代尔夫特理工大学、赫尔辛基大学、隆德大学这三所欧洲研究型大学的科研诚信实践发现,这三所研究型大学的科研诚信治理体系均由政策制定、制度建设、机构设置、处理程序、教育预防和事后监管六部分构成,其合理内核为健全自上而下的科研诚信治理制度,优化专业化的科研诚信治理结构,打造以文化人的科研诚信治理文化。我国研究型大学可吸纳欧洲研究型大学科研诚信治理的合理内核,构建符合国情的科研诚信治理体系。推进立法建设,优化科研诚信治理制度;实施分层而治,完善科研诚信治理结构;深化诚信教育,涵育科研诚信治理文化。
Initiatives,Kernels and Implications of Research Integrity Governance System Construction in European Research Universities:A Study on Delft University of Technology,University of Helsinki,and Lund University
The management of academic misconduct and the construction of a research integrity governance system is an important part of the country's efforts to promote academic innovation and strengthen the construction of a strong scientific and technological nation.After analyzing the research integrity practices of Delft University of Technology,University of Hel-sinki and Lund University,we found that the research integrity governance system of these three European research universi-ties consists of six parts:policy formulation,system construction,institutional setup,handling procedures,education and pre-vention,and post-event supervision,which shows three rational kernels:improving the top-down research integrity govern-ance system,optimizing a professional research integrity governance structure,and creating a culture of research integrity governance with a culture of people.The three main features of the research integrity governance system are to improve the top-down research integrity governance system,to set up a professional research integrity governance structure,and to create a culture of research integrity governance culture.China's research universities can absorb the reasonable kernel of research integrity governance of European research universities and build a research integrity governance system in line with national conditions.The first is to promote the construction of legislation to optimize the research integrity governance system;the second is to implement hierarchical governance to improve the research integrity governance structure;and the third is to deepen integrity education to cultivate the research integrity governance culture.

research integritygovernance systemgovernance structuregovernance cultureEuropean research univer-sities

刘璐璐、王一帆

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西北工业大学 高等教育研究中心,陕西 西安 710072

西北工业大学 公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710072

科研诚信 治理制度 治理结构 治理文化 欧洲研究型大学

2024

科学管理研究
内蒙古自治区软科学研究会

科学管理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.184
ISSN:1004-115X
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)