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产业链转移的成本驱动机制:以日本半导体产业为例

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针对产业链转移成本驱动机制问题,以日本半导体产业为例,通过实证分析产业链转移的成本驱动机制,深度剖析产业链转移的原因,为中国半导体产业链发展提供经验指导.研究中应用产业链成本管理、成本驱动机制理论,系统性的分析了日本芯片产业链转移的原因及内在的成本驱动机制,然后采用回归分析方法,构建了成本驱动机制实证模型,收集了 2012 年到 2022 年期间日本主要上市半导体企业数据,对日本半导体产业链转移的成本驱动进行了实证分析,得出了在半导体产业转移的过程中,成本驱动机制从促进产业发展、调整区域产业结构和提高企业竞争力三个方面发挥作用,并且劳动力成本的高低是驱动产业链转移的关键因素之一,制造成本和土地成本共同影响着产业链转移的差异性,税收政策会对半导体企业的营收和利润产生直接影响,政府部门应及时采取措施来促进产业升级和优化,相关企业应根据变化趋势调整自身的经营策略,同时,加强和深化国际合作,以提高整个产业链的竞争力.
The Cost Driven Mechanism of Industrial Chain Transfer:Taking the Japanese Semiconductor Industry as an Example
In view of the cost driving mechanism of industrial chain transfer,taking the semiconductor industry of Japan as an example,this paper empirically analyzes the cost driving mechanism of industrial chain transfer,deeply analyzes the reasons for industrial chain transfer,and provides experience guidance for the development of China's semiconductor industry chain.In this study,we systematically analyzed the reasons for the transfer of the Japanese chip industry chain and the inherent cost-driving mechanism by applying the theory of industrial chain cost management and cost-driving mechanism.Then,we adopted the regression analysis method to build an empirical model of cost-driving mechanism,and collected the data of major listed semiconductor enterprises in Japan from 2012 to 2022.This paper makes an empirical analysis of the cost driving mechanism of semiconductor industry chain transfer in Japan,and concludes that in the process of semiconductor industry transfer,the cost driving mechanism plays a role from three aspects:promoting industrial development,adjusting regional industrial structure and improving enterprise competitiveness,and the level of labor cost is one of the key factors driving the industrial chain transfer.Manufacturing cost and land cost jointly affect the difference of the industrial chain transfer,tax policy will have a direct impact on the revenue and profit of semiconductor enterprises,government departments should take timely measures to promote industrial upgrading and optimization,relevant enterprises should adjust their own business strategies according to the changing trend,at the same time,strengthen and deepen international cooperation to improve the competitiveness of the entire industrial chain.

industrial chain transfercost driven mechanismJapan's semiconductor industry

张雪琳、潘红玉、任宇新、贺正楚

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湘潭大学商学院

湖南财政经济学院

产业链转移 成本驱动机制 日本半导体产业

国家社会科学基金项目国家社会科学基金项目湖南省自科基金项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目湖南省教育厅项目湖南省教育厅项目

20AJY00322BJL1212022JJ40019XSP22YBZ062XSP22YBZ18921A019119A002

2024

10.3773/j.issn.1006-4885.2024.01.041

科学决策
中国社会经济系统分析研究会,国家信息中心国际信息研究所,中国航天科技集团总公司710所

科学决策

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子：1.104
ISSN：1006-4885
年,卷(期)：2024.(1)
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