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生成式人工智能风险治理与模式完善研究

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随着以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术产生,原有的基于传统人工智能的治理模式逐渐无法适应当前新局面.基于场景的分散型治理和提前预防型的监管理念,迫使国家进一步调整治理模型和治理理念.通过聚焦生成式人工智能的安全风险和治理困境,分析现有治理模式的不足,探讨适应新形势的智能化治理模型.采用文献研究和内容分析法,从理论上剖析现有治理体系的局限,为新型治理模式提供理论依据.研究结果表明,仅依靠硬性规范和监管不足以治理生成式人工智能的复杂性,新型治理模式需从治理理念、体系、规范和机制四个方面人手,构建多元主体参与的治理体系,并平衡审慎与包容的规范导向.同时,建议建立全流程的监管与评价模式,以法律和技术手段为支撑,推动生成式人工智能治理模式的创新,实现社会发展与稳定的动态平衡.
Research on Generative Al Risk Governance and Model Improvement
With the emergence of generative Al technology represented by ChatGPT the original governance model based on traditional Al is gradually unable to adapt to the current new situation.The scenario-based decentralized governance and early prevention supervision concept have forced China to further adjust the governance model and governance concept.This paper focuses on the security risks and governance dilemmas of generative Al,analyzes the shortcomings of China's existing governance models,and discusses intelligent governance models that adapt to the new situation.Literature research and content analysis are used to analyze the limitations of the existing governance system theoretically,and provide a theoretical basis for the new governance model.The results show that rigid norms and supervision alone are not enough to govern the complexity of generative Al,and the new governance model needs to start from four aspects:governance concept,system,norm and mechanism,build a governance system with the participation of multiple subjects,and balance the normative orientation of prudence and inclusiveness.At the same time,it is recommended to establish a whole-process supervision and evaluation model,supported by legal and technical means,to promote the innovation of generative Al governance model,and to achieve a dynamic balance between social development and stability.

generative AlChatGPTrisk governancedigital jurisprudence

王一臻、何伏刚

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中国人民公安大学

中国人民公安大学警体战训学院

生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 治理风险 数字法学

2024

科学决策
中国社会经济系统分析研究会,国家信息中心国际信息研究所,中国航天科技集团总公司710所

科学决策

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.104
ISSN:1006-4885
年,卷(期):2024.(11)