科学决策2024,Issue(12) :66-85.DOI:10.3773/j.issn.1006-4885.2024.12.066

政府投资基金与"链主"参股投资对风险投资网络结构及效率的影响

Impact of Government Investment Funds and"Chain Owner"Equity Participation on Venture Capital Network Structure and Investment Efficiency

金大卫 胡祎祎 陈博涵 易磊
科学决策2024,Issue(12) :66-85.DOI:10.3773/j.issn.1006-4885.2024.12.066

政府投资基金与"链主"参股投资对风险投资网络结构及效率的影响

Impact of Government Investment Funds and"Chain Owner"Equity Participation on Venture Capital Network Structure and Investment Efficiency

金大卫 1胡祎祎 1陈博涵 1易磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南财经政法大学信息工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

基于2017-2022年关键核心技术领域的投资事件数据,借助指数随机图模型实证检验了政府投资基金与链主合作参股风险投资(Venture Capital,VC)基金,对风险投资网络结构及效率的影响.研究发现,风险投资网络结构呈现出扩张性减弱等趋势.其次,领投的投后管理能力较强,其往往被中心政府投资基金连接且在风险投资网络中占据结构洞位置.最后,知识势差、曾被同行业链主共同出资的经历是驱动领跟投机构合作关系的重要因素.研究结论丰富了关于政府投资基金与链主强强联手布局关键核心技术领域的认识,同时对积极促进VC机构的效率投资行为具有重要参考价值.

Abstract

Based on the investment event data in key core technology fields from 2017 to 2022,the impact of the government investment funds participation in venture capital(VC)funds in cooperation with chain owners on the structure and efficiency of the VC network is empirically examined with the help of an exponential random graph model.It is found that the structure of the VC network shows trends such as weakening expansion.Secondly,more robust post-investment management capabilities of lead investors,who are often linked to central government investment funds and occupy structural holes in venture capital networks.Finally,the knowledge potential gap and experience of being co-funded by the same industry chain owner are essential factors driving the partnership between lead and follow-on investors.The findings enrich the understanding of the strong collaboration between government investment funds and chain owners in the layout of key core technology areas.At the same time,it has a significant reference value for actively promoting the efficient investment behavior of VCs.

关键词

政府投资基金/链主/风险投资网络/指数随机图模型/投资效率

Key words

government investment funds/chain owners/venture capital network/ERGM/investment efficiency

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出版年

2024
科学决策
中国社会经济系统分析研究会,国家信息中心国际信息研究所,中国航天科技集团总公司710所

科学决策

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.104
ISSN:1006-4885
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