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企业数字技术应用的影响效应:回顾与展望

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数字经济时代,数字技术应用成为企业创造竞争优势的重要途径,对企业的生存发展至关重要.学者们围绕企业数字技术应用对组织的影响展开有益探讨.但由于理论视角和应用情景的差异,学者们对数字技术应用概念内涵、经济后果的认识未能达成一致,对作用机制的探讨尚不充分.基于此,本文围绕"是什么"、"为什么产生影响"、"如何产生影响"三个问题,首先,梳理总结前人关于企业数字技术应用的概念内涵,从技术应用行为视角提出本文的界定;其次,总结数字技术应用的维度与层次,构建企业数字技术应用的分析框架;再次,从"降本增效"效应、创新效应、增值效应三个方面回顾总结企业数字技术应用的影响效应、中介机制与边界条件;最后,提出探索数字技术不同应用方式的影响、不同层次下数字技术应用的影响、数据要素的机制效应、创新效应与增值效应的作用边界四项具有科学价值的未来研究方向.
The Impact and Effect of Enterprise Digital Technology Adoption:Review and Prospect
In the era of the digital economy,digital technology adoption has become a critical pathway for enterprises to establish competitive advantages and is essential for their survival and growth.Scholars have engaged in valuable discussions on the impact of digital technology adoption on organizations.However,due to varying theoretical perspectives and application contexts,there is still no consensus on the conceptual understanding and economic consequences of digital technology adoption,and the exploration of its mechanisms remains insufficient.To address these gaps,this paper focuses on three questions:"What is it?","Why does it have an impact?",and"How does it have an impact?"First,we review and summarize existing definitions of enterprise digital technology adoption and propose our definition from the perspective of technology adoption behavior.Next,we analyze the dimensions and levels of digital technology adoption to construct an analytical framework for enterprises.Then,we review the impact effects,intermediary mechanisms,and boundary conditions of digital technology adoption across three aspects:the"cost reduction and efficiency enhancement"effect,innovation effect,and value-added effect.Finally,we suggest four future research directions with significant theoretical and practical implications.

digital technology adoptioncost reduction and efficiency enhancement effectinnovation effectvalue-added effect

马娆

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泰山学院商学院

数字技术应用 "降本增效"效应 创新效应 增值效应

2024

科学决策
中国社会经济系统分析研究会,国家信息中心国际信息研究所,中国航天科技集团总公司710所

科学决策

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.104
ISSN:1006-4885
年,卷(期):2024.(12)