首页|虚拟现实技术融入健康社会工作实践教学的理论框架构建:一项经典扎根理论研究

虚拟现实技术融入健康社会工作实践教学的理论框架构建:一项经典扎根理论研究

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虚拟现实技术在健康社会工作实践教学中的应用发展面临很多障碍,其中最重要的一个原因就是缺乏成熟的教学理论框架.本研究采用线上书面访谈的方法,收集了 12名社会工作专业教师、1名博后和7名社会工作专业学生的观点和建议,使用扎根理论分析访谈文本资料.探讨了虚拟现实技术在健康社会工作实践教学中的应用情况,分析了其内部的利弊特征和外部的现实挑战.最后,基于研究结果和已有虚拟现实技术融入实践教学的微观理论,提出了 一个整合性实践教学理论模型,包括定制型学习理论的基础框架、伦理预案和相应的规划、目的导向和情感参与的教学案例设计、真实与虚拟场景融合式的教学实施四个核心组成因素.这个模型能够有效地利用虚拟现实技术的优势满足不同学生的个性化需求和特定的教学目的、促进情感性参与以提升学习效果,同时规避其本身可能产生的新伦理困境、无法复原真实场景的复杂性等局限性和外部障碍.
Constructing Theoretical Framework for Integrating VR Technology into Practical Teaching of Health Social Work:A Classic Grounded Theory Study
The application and development of virtual reality technology in social work practice teaching faces many obstacles,among which the most important reason is the lack of a mature teaching theoretical framework.Therefore,this paper adopts the method of online written interviews,collects the prospective opinions and suggestions of 12 social work professional teachers,1 postdoctoral and 7 social work profes-sional students,and uses grounded theory to analyze the interview data.This paper explores the applica-tion of virtual reality technology in health social work practice teaching,analyzes its internal advantages and disadvantages and external realistic challenges.Finally,based on the research results and the micro-theory of virtual reality technology integrated into practice teaching,this paper proposes a comprehensive practice teaching theoretical model,including four core components:"customized learning theory basic framework+purpose-oriented and emotional participation teaching case design+real and virtual scene integration teaching implementation+ethical plan and corresponding planning".This paper believes that this model can effectively use the advantages of virtual reality technology,while avoiding or reducing its risks and external obstacles,and provide a novel idea and method for(health)social work practice teaching.

virtual reality technology(health)social workpractice teachingcomprehensiveness

何龙韬、彭华民

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西南财经大学社会发展研究院

南京大学社会学院

虚拟现实技术 健康社会工作 实践教学 整合性

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目四川省哲学社会科学基金后期资助项目教育部产学研协同育人项目

23FSHA002SCJJ23HO37221003685114914

2024

科学·经济·社会
兰州大学

科学·经济·社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1006-2815
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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