The emergency evacuation plays an irreplaceable role in dealing with the disposal process of wide range, large-scale natural disasters and man-made emergencies. Traffic planning method is utilized to generate the evacuation instructions to guarantee a smooth and orderly evacuation process, and the instructions include the start time, the path and the destination of evacuation etc. The purpose of the implementation of traffic management is to make the traveler obey the instruction reasonably and optimize evacuation efficiency. It is used in all kinds of traffic management measures for emergency evacuation process. The work mechanism of emergency evacuation is analyzed in this paper. Proceeding from the relationship among emergency transportation planning, traffic management and emergency evacuation, the influence of traveler behavior on emergency evacuation of traffic management and planning is proposed. Meanwhile, emergency evacuation traffic planning is studied in mathematics,simulation and evacuation uncertainty, and it is summarized in view of traffic flow, traffic information control and reverse traffic in traffic management. Besides, the paper points out the future research trend.
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