首页|2013年宁德核电站周围环境样品中总α、总β放射性水平

2013年宁德核电站周围环境样品中总α、总β放射性水平

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目的监测核电站周围环境辐射水平与环境介质中放射性核素活度,并与运行前本底和有关标准进行比较,监视核电站周边环境辐射水平的变化和放射性核素的累积情况,评价核电站放射性物质排放对周围环境的影响.方法依据国家相关放射性检测标准与规范,分别采集核电站周围与对照地区环境中气溶胶、大气沉降物和饮用水,进行总放射性水平监测。<br>  结果2013年宁德核电站周围环境气溶胶总α、总β活度浓度分别为0.09±0.07mBq/m3、1.03±0.67 mBq/m3,对照地区为0.18±0.11mBq/m3,1.02±0.68 Bq/m3;核电站周围环境大气沉降物总α、总β活度浓度分别为0.05±0.04Bq/m2?d 、0.11±0.06Bq/m2?d,对照地区为0.14±0.08Bq/m2?d、0.20±0.08Bq/m2?d ;核电站周围环境饮用水源地水活度浓度0.004 Bq/L、0.044Bq/L,对照地区为0.005 Bq/L、0.067 Bq/L。结论宁德核电站周围环境样品中总α、总β放射性水平与对照点无差异,且与运行前本底值相比,也没有明显变化。
objective Monitoring of environmental radiation levels around the plant and the environment medium radioactive nuclide activity, and compared with before operation background and the related standards, monitoring the change of environmental radiation levels around the plant and the accumulation of radioactive nuclide, to assess the effects of a nuclear radiation emission on the surrounding environment. Methods based on relevant national radioactive testing standards and norms, gathering around the plant and contrast region respectively aerosols, atmospheric fallout in the environment and drinking water, total radiation level monitoring. Results ambient aerosols Ningde nuclear power station in 2013 totalα, β activity concentrations were 0.09 + / - 0.07 mBq/m3 and 1.03 + / - 0.67 mBq/m3, controlled area was 0.18 + / - 0.11 mBq/m3, 1.02 + / - 0.68 Bq/m3;Around the plant environmental atmospheric fallout of total α,β activity concentrations were 0.05 + / - 0.04 Bq/m2 ? d, 0.11 + / - 0.06 Bq/m2 ? d, controlled area was 0.14 + / - 0.08 Bq/m2, d, 0.20 +/ - 0.08 Bq/m2, d;Around the plant source of drinking water water activity concentration 0.004 Bq/Bq/L and 0.044 L, controlled area is 0.005 Bq/Bq/L and 0.067 L. Conclusion The total α, β radioactivity level have no statistical significance in Ningde Ningde nuclear power plant and in control areal .and compared with before running background value, also have no obvious change.

nuclear power plantambienttotal α, total βradioactivity

何喆

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福建省辐射环境监督站

核电站 周围环境 总α 总β 放射性水平

2015

科学时代
海南省科学技术协会

科学时代

ISSN:1005-250X
年,卷(期):2015.(10)
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