Abstract
Defects formed at the surface,buried interface and grain boundaries(GB)of CsPbI3 perovskite films con-siderably limit photovoltaic performance.Such defects could be passivated effectively by the most preva-lent post modification strategy without compromising the photoelectric properties of perovskite films,but it is still a great challenge to make this strategy comprehensive to different defects spatially distributed throughout the films.Herein,a spatially selective defect management(SSDM)strategy is developed to roundly passivate various defects at different locations within the perovskite film by a facile one-step treatment procedure using a piperazine-1,4-diium tetrafluoroborate(PZD(BF4)2)solution.The small-size PZD2+cations could penetrate into the film interior and even make it all the way to the buried interface of CsPbI3 perovskite films,while the BF4-anions,with largely different properties from I-anions,mainly anchor on the film surface.Consequently,virtually all the defects at the surface,buried interface and grain boundaries of CsPbI3 perovskite films are effectively healed,leading to significantly improved film quality,enhanced phase stability,optimized energy level alignment and promoted carrier transport.With these films,the fabricated CsPbI3 PSCs based on carbon electrode(C-PSCs)achieve an efficiency of 18.27%,which is among the highest-reported values for inorganic C-PSCs,and stability of 500 h at 85 ℃ with 65%efficiency maintenance.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(21875013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2001217)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation(2182031)
Shenzhen Basic Research(JCYJ20220818101018038)