科学通报(英文版)2024,Vol.69Issue(9) :1228-1236.DOI:10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.040

Observation of non-Hermitian skin effect in thermal diffusion

Yun-Kai Liu Pei-Chao Cao Minghong Qi Qiang-Kai-Lai Huang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Ying Li Xue-Feng Zhu
科学通报(英文版)2024,Vol.69Issue(9) :1228-1236.DOI:10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.040

Observation of non-Hermitian skin effect in thermal diffusion

Yun-Kai Liu 1Pei-Chao Cao 2Minghong Qi 2Qiang-Kai-Lai Huang 2Feng Gao 1Yu-Gui Peng 1Ying Li 2Xue-Feng Zhu1
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作者信息

  • 1. School of Physics and Innovation Institute,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;International Joint Innovation Center,The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University,Zhejiang University,Haining 314400,China;Key Lab.of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang,Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University,Zhejiang University,Jinhua 321099,China;Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University,Zhejiang U
  • 折叠

Abstract

The paradigm shift of Hermitian systems into the non-Hermitian regime profoundly modifies inherent property of the topological systems,leading to various unprecedented effects such as the non-Hermitian skin effect(NHSE).In the past decade,the NHSE has been demonstrated in quantum,optical and acoustic systems.Beside those wave systems,the NHSE in diffusive systems has not yet been observed,despite recent abundant advances in the study of topological thermal diffusion.In this work,we design a thermal diffusion lattice based on a modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and demonstrate the diffusive NHSE.In the proposed model,the asymmetric temperature field coupling inside each unit cell can be judiciously realized by appropriate configurations of structural parameters.We find that the temperature fields trend to concentrate toward the target boundary which is robust against initial excitation conditions.We thus experimentally demonstrated the NHSE in thermal diffusion and verified its robustness against various defects.Our work provides a platform for exploration of non-Hermitian physics in the diffusive systems,which has important applications in efficient heat collection,highly sen-sitive thermal sensing and others.

Key words

Non-Hermitian skin effect/Asymmetric coupling/Thermal metamaterial/Heat diffusion

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4604100)

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4604800)

国家自然科学基金(92163123)

国家自然科学基金(12304492)

国家自然科学基金(52250191)

浙江省自然科学基金(LZ24A050002)

中国博士后科学基金(2023M733120)

出版年

2024
科学通报(英文版)
中国科学院

科学通报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:1001-6538
参考文献量53
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