首页|Exploration of individual colorectal cancer cell responses to H2O2 eustress using hopping probe scanning ion conductance microscopy

Exploration of individual colorectal cancer cell responses to H2O2 eustress using hopping probe scanning ion conductance microscopy

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Colorectal cancer(CRC),a widespread malignancy,is closely associated with tumor microenvironmental hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)levels.Some clinical trials targeting H2O2 for cancer treatment have revealed its paradoxical role as a promoter of cancer progression.Investigating the dynamics of cancer cell H2O2 eustress at the single-cell level is crucial.In this study,non-contact hopping probe mode scanning ion conductance microscopy(HPICM)with high-sensitive Pt-functionalized nanoelectrodes was employed to measure dynamic extracellular to intracellular H2O2 gradients in individual colorectal cancer Caco-2 cells.We explored the relationship between cellular mechanical properties and H2O2 gradients.Exposure to 0.1 or 1 mmol/L H2O2 eustress increased the extracellular to intracellular H2O2 gradient from 0.3 to 1.91 or 3.04,respectively.Notably,cellular F-actin-dependent stiffness increased at 0.1 mmol/L but decreased at 1 mmol/L H2O2 eustress.This H2O2-induced stiffness modulated AKT activation posi-tively and glutathione peroxidase 2(GPX2)expression negatively.Our findings unveil the failure of some H2O2-targeted therapies due to their ineffectiveness in generating H2O2,which instead acts eustress to promote cancer cell survival.This research also reveals the complex interplay between physical proper-ties and biochemical signaling in cancer cells'antioxidant defense,illuminating the exploitation of H2O2 eustress for survival at the single-cell level.Inhibiting GPX and/or catalase(CAT)enhances the cytotoxic activity of H2O2 eustress against CRC cells,which holds significant promise for developing innovative therapies targeting cancer and other H2O2-related inflammatory diseases.

SPMNanoprobeNanobiologySECMROSStiffness

Dong Wang、Emily Woodcock、Xi Yang、Hiromi Nishikawa、Elena V.Sviderskaya、Masanobu Oshima、Christopher Edwards、Yanjun Zhang、Yuri Korchev

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WPI Nano Life Science Institute(WPI-Nano LSI),Kanazawa University,Kanazawa 920-1192,Japan

Department of Medicine,Imperial College London,London W12 0NN,United Kingdom

Cell Biology Research Centre,Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute,St George's,University of London,London SW17 ORE,United Kingdom

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHIJapan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHIWorld Premier International Research Center Initiative(WPI),MEXT,Japan

21H0177022K04890

2024

科学通报(英文版)
中国科学院

科学通报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:1001-6538
年,卷(期):2024.69(12)