Center for Marine Meteorology and Climate Change,State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China

State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

Department of Atmospheric Sciences,School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology,University of Hawaii,Honolulu 96822,USA

Department of Meteorology,University of Reading,Reading RG6 7BE,UK