首页|Electro-oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a low-concentrated alkaline electrolyte by enhancing hydroxyl adsorption over a single-atom supported catalyst
Electro-oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a low-concentrated alkaline electrolyte by enhancing hydroxyl adsorption over a single-atom supported catalyst
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Electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA),a sus-tainable strategy to produce bio-based plastic monomer,is always conducted in a high-concentration alkaline solution(1.0 mol L-1 KOH)for high activity.However,such high concentration of alkali poses challenges including HMF degradation and high operation costs associated with product separation.Herein,we report a single-atom-ruthenium supported on Co3O4(Ru1-Co3O4)as a catalyst that works effi-ciently in a low-concentration alkaline electrolyte(0.1 mol L-1 KOH),exhibiting a low potential of 1.191 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode to achieve 10 mA cm-2 in 0.1 mol L-1 KOH,which outperforms previous catalysts.Electrochemical studies demonstrate that single-atom-Ru significantly enhances hydroxyl(OH-)adsorption with insufficient OH-supply,thus improving HMF oxidation.To showcase the potential of Ru1-Co3O4 catalyst,we demonstrate its high efficiency in a flow reactor under industrially relevant conditions.Eventually,techno-economic analysis shows that substitution of the conventional 1.0 mol L-1 KOH with 0.1 mol L-1 KOH electrolyte may significantly reduce the minimum selling price of FDCA by 21.0%.This work demonstrates an efficient catalyst design for electrooxidation of biomass working without using strong alkaline electrolyte that may contribute to more economic biomass electro-valorization.
Biomass upgradingElectro-oxidationSingle-atom catalystLow-alkaline medium
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,266590,China
Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale,Universityof Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
College of Materials Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China
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National Key R&D Program of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceYoung Science and TechnologyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing Natural Science Foundation