中国高温超导领航人赵忠贤
Zhao Zhongxian:A"Scientific Pilot"of High-Temperature Superconductivity in China
董文凯 1熊卫民2
作者信息
- 1. 江苏科技大学马克思主义学院
- 2. 北京科技大学
- 折叠
摘要
赵忠贤是中国高温超导研究的重要推动者和践行者.他从 1976 年开始在国内推动和开展高温超导研究,取得了发现液氮温区铜氧化物超导体和超导临界转变温度在50K以上铁基超导体等重要创新成果.他两度荣获国家自然科学奖一等奖,2017 年又获得国家最高科学技术奖.通过对赵忠贤个人经历的考察,发现他在科研上能够不断取得突破与其敏锐的物理直觉、前沿的学科训练以及优秀的科研组织能力息息相关.基于赵忠贤的科研特点,提出了"科学领航人"的概念,并探讨了特征.
Abstract
Zhao Zhongxian has been an important promoter and practitioner of high-temperature superconductivity research in China since 1976 He has made a series of in-novative achievements,includingthe discovery of copper oxide superconductors oper-able at liquid nitrogen temperatures and iron-based superconductors with critical transi-tion temperatures above 50K.He has been awarded the first prize of the National Natu-ral Science Award twice and received the Highest Science and Technology Award in 2017.This paper investigates Zhao Zhongxian's career,highlighting that his major a-chievements are closely related to his keen physical intuition,advanced disciplinary training and excellent organizational ability in scientific research.In addition,based on Zhao Zhongxian's experiences,this paper introduces the concept of the"Scientific Pi-lot"and discussed its defining characteristics.
关键词
赵忠贤/高温超导/国家最高科学技术奖/科学领航人Key words
Zhao Zhongxian/high-temperature superconductor/Highest Science and Technology Award/scientific pilot引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏科技大学"引进博士科研启动费"项目(2022)(1082932205)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据