随着新型城镇化和幸福城市建设的推进,国民幸福感的提升成为政府和社会各界的关注焦点,学界也涌现大量学术成果.然而,现有相关综述性文献存在时效性不足、研究尺度过于聚焦等问题.基于Web of Science数据库,利用信息可视化软件CiteSpace V对1990-2023年主观幸福感领域的英语文献进行共现分析、合作分析和聚类分析等,并结合传统文献研究方法,全面客观探析主观幸福感研究的发展脉络和趋向.研究发现:①1990年至今,主观幸福感研究经历了学科拓展、微观空间转向、深入研究和多元化发展三个阶段,多学科交叉、微观空间、人本主义为显著特征;②高产作者凸显而核心作者群缺乏,作者跨界合作度低,高产作者主要来自美国、西班牙;③研究机构合作广泛但强度不足,尚未形成核心研究群,高产机构集中在美国、加拿大、英国等.目前,主观幸福感研究发展已相对成熟,后续研究可着重关注微观邻里空间这一分析单元,以弱势群体为重点研究对象,借助新兴测度工具,不断完善主观幸福感影响机制和效应的理论框架.
Development Process and Trend of Subjective Well-Being:Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace V
With the development of new urbanization and the construction of happy cities,the improvement of national well-being has become the focus of the government and all sectors of society,and a large number of academic achievements have emerged.However,previous reviews of subjective well-being have some problems,such as lack of timeliness and excessive focus of research scale.Based on the literature data in 1990-2023 extracted from Web of Science,the information visualization software CiteSpace V was applied to conduct a bibliometric analysis on subjective well-being(including co-analysis,cooperative analysis and cluster analysis)to explore the development progress and trend of subjective well-being.Several conclusions are drawn as follows:(1)Since 1990,the research on subjective well-being experienced three stages:discipline expansion,micro-spatial transformation,in-depth research and diversified development.Multi-disciplinary intersection,micro-space and humanism have become prominent features.(2)The productive authors are prominent,but the core authors are lack,and the cross-border cooperation degree of the authors is low.The productive authors are mainly from the United States and Germany.(3)The cooperation among research institutions is extensive but weak,and the core research group has not yet been formed.The productive institutions are concentrated in the United States,Canada and the United Kingdom.At present,the research on subjective well-being has been relatively mature.Further studies are supposed to focus more on micro-neighborhood space and vulnerable groups.In addition,the theoretical framework of the mechanism and effect of subjective well-being should be constantly improved with the help of modern measurement tools.
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