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企业绿色创新研究综述与未来展望

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随着我国工业经济的快速发展,环境污染问题逐渐严峻,企业作为重要经济主体,提高整体绿色创新能力,推动企业可持续发展迫在眉睫.本文以文献综述的形式对国内外有关企业绿色创新的文献进行梳理,研究结果表明:(1)学术界关于绿色创新内涵以及分类维度尚未达成统一,同时涉及企业生产经营各个方面的绿色创新逐渐得到重视.(2)绿色创新的衡量主要采用定量方法和定性方法,近几年以绿色专利数量作为衡量指标被广泛采纳.(3)关于绿色创新结果机制的研究以绿色创新对绩效影响研究为主,其他方面涉及相对较少.(4)企业绿色创新受到内外部因素影响,其中外部因素主要集中于政府以及利益相关者,内部因素主要集中于高管特征以及企业属性和特征.(5)绿色创新作为中介变量的研究文献远多于其作为调节变量的文献,作为中介变量主要集中于企业绩效、竞争优势以及环境保护视角这三类.针对以上研究结果,提出了企业绿色创新的未来研究方向,以期为企业绿色创新有效推进以及绿色创新理论框架的发展完善提供帮助和启示.
Review and Future Prospect of Corporate Green Innovation Research
With the rapid development of China's industrial economy,the problem of environmental pollution is gradually severe,enterprises as an important economic subject,improve the overall green innovation ability,and promote the sustainable development of enterprises is imminent.In this paper,the literature on enterprise green innovation at home and abroad is reviewed.The research results show that:(1)The connotation and classification dimension of green innovation have not yet reached a consensus in the academic circle,and green innovation involving all aspects of enterprise production and operation has gradually received attention.(2)The measurement of green innovation mainly adopts quantitative and qualitative methods.In recent years,the number of green patents has been widely adopted as a measurement index.(3)The research on the outcome mechanism of green innovation mainly focuses on the impact of green innovation on performance,while the impact of other aspects is relatively small.(4)Corporate green innovation is affected by internal and external factors,among which the external factors are mainly concentrated on the government and stakeholders,and the internal factors are mainly concentrated on the characteristics of executives and the attributes and characteristics of enterprises.(5)The research literature on green innovation as an intermediary variable is much more than that on green innovation as a moderating variable,which mainly focuses on three categories:enterprise performance,competitive advantage and environmental protection perspective.According to the above research results,this paper puts forward the future research direction of enterprise green innovation,in order to provide help and inspiration for the effective promotion of enterprise green innovation and the development and improvement of green innovation theoretical framework.

corporate green innovationoutcome mechanismantecedent mechanismliterature review

王箫、方金

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山东农业大学 经济管理学院,山东 泰安 271018

企业绿色创新 结果机制 前因机制 文献综述

2024

科学与管理
山东省科学院

科学与管理

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.38
ISSN:1003-8256
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)