首页|基于文本挖掘和政策工具理论的数字经济政策量化分析

基于文本挖掘和政策工具理论的数字经济政策量化分析

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数字经济是我国经济高质量发展的重要抓手,其健康有序发展需要科学合理的政策指引.作为重要的一手文本研究材料,数字经济政策的文本量化与内容诠释可以充分挖掘内化的信息.采用自然语言处理(NLP)和共现网络分析的方法,以词频权重与共现关联度对数字经济的政策结构进行图谱化分析;基于政策工具理论,结合数字经济发展的动态过程维度,以半结构式工具量化的方式对数字经济政策进行内容分析;综合政策结构和内容的量化分析,建构了数字经济政策结构体系.研究表明,数字经济政策在国家发展和改革委员会、工业和信息化部的引导下,通过人力、物力、财力的政策投入,借助法规规范监督、税收金融激励、平台互联互通、区域分工合作、政策创新试验等政策路径,实现技术进步、优化管理、提升公共服务水平的政策目标.研究结果有助于政策制定者从政策科学的视角认识数字经济政策发展态势,助力政府优化政策结构,提高数字经济治理能力,推动数字经济高质量发展.
A Quantitative Analysis of Digital Economy Policy Based on Text Mining and Policy Tools Theory
The emergence and growth of the digital economy serve as a crucial driver for China's high-quality economic de-velopment.To ensure its healthy and orderly development,it is essential to have scientifically guided policies in place.Ana-lyzing and quantifying the textual content of digital economy policies is instrumental in extracting valuable,internalized in-formation.This study employs natural language processing(NLP)and co-occurrence network analysis techniques to visual-ize the policy structure of the digital economy through word frequency weighting and co-occurrence association.Further-more,this study uses semi-structured measurement methods based on policy instrument theory to conduct a content analy-sis of policies related to the digital economy.By integrating the quantitative analysis of policy structure and content,a com-prehensive framework for digital economy policy structure is constructed.The study reveals that under the guidance of the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,digital economy policies achieve their objectives of facilitating technological advancements,optimizing management,and enhancing the level of pub-lic services through policy interventions involving the allocation of human,financial,and material resources,regulatory oversight,financial incentives,platform interoperability,regional division of labor,and innovative policy experiments.The findings of this research and policymakers in comprehending the development trends of digital economy policies from a pol-icy science perspective and facilitate government efforts in optimizing policy structures,enhancing digital economy gover-nance capabilities,and promoting high-quality digital economic development.

policy toolsdigital economy policyquantitative analysis of policy documents

米日努尔·麦麦提江、熊伟

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同济大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200092

政策工具 数字经济政策 政策文本量化

2024

科学与管理
山东省科学院

科学与管理

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.38
ISSN:1003-8256
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)