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普外科临床中急性阑尾炎100例诊治方法研究

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目的 探讨普外科中诊治急性阑尾炎的方法及临床效果。方法 研究抽取病例样本共100例,样本抽取时间为2020年1月~2022年4月,均确诊为急性阑尾炎疾病,分组方法为双盲法,将全部病例分为甲组、乙组,各纳入50例。所有对象均接受查体、采集病史、血常规、B超等检查,其中甲组采取开腹手术治疗,乙组采取腹腔镜手术治疗。观察患者诊断情况,对比两组手术指标、疗效、并发症发生率及生活质量(QOL),以评定效果。结果 本组100例患者初诊检出83例,准确性83。00%,另17例经术中探查确诊。两组手术时间、排气时间、住院时间及出血量比较,乙组均少于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0。05)。两组总有效率比较,乙组(96。00%)高于甲组(80。00%),差异有统计学意义(P < 0。05)。两组并发症发生发生率比较,乙组(6。00%)低于甲组(20。00%),差异有统计学意义(P < 0。05)。两组QOL评分比较,乙组各项分值均高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0。05)。结论 普外科中诊治急性阑尾炎时初诊准确性较高,治疗时实施腹腔镜手术的效果确切,可减少并发症和术中出血,且可促进术后恢复,利于改善其生活质量。
Clinical diagnosis and treatment of 100 cases of acute appendicitis in General surgery Department
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis in general surgery and its clinical effect. Methods A total of 100 cases were selected from January 2020 to April 2022, all of which were diagnosed as acute appendicitis. The grouping method was double-blind. All cases were divided into group A and Group B, with 50 cases in each group. All subjects underwent physical examination, medical history collection, blood routine, B-ultrasound and other examinations. Group A was treated with open surgery, group B was treated with laparoscopic surgery. The diagnosis of the patients was observed, and the surgical indicators, efficacy, complication rate and quality of life (QOL) of the two groups were compared to evaluate the effect. Results Of the 100 patients in this group, 83 cases were detected at first diagnosis, the accuracy was 83.00%, and the other 17 cases were confirmed by intraoperative exploration. The operation time, exhaust time, hospital stay and blood loss of the two groups were all lower in group B than in group A, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate in group B (96.00%) was higher than that in group A (80.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in group B (6.00%) was lower than that in group A (20.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The QOL score of group B was higher than that of group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The accuracy of initial diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis in general surgery is high, the effect of laparoscopic surgery is exact, can reduce complications and intraoperative bleeding, and can promote postoperative recovery, which is conducive to improving the quality of life.

general surgeryacute appendicitisdiagnosis and treatment methodsclinical effect

刘陵、Su Zeng-qiang

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黄陵县人民医院外科,陕西 延安 727300

Fuping Women and Children's Hospital, Weinan 711700, China

普外科 急性阑尾炎 诊治方法 临床效果

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(1)
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