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快速石蜡切片技术在病理检验中的临床应用价值

Clinical application value of rapid paraffin section technique in pathological examination

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目的 分析快速石蜡切片技术应用于病理检验中对切片质量和制作准确率产生的影响.方法 研究对象选取本院2021年1月~2021年12月期间接收的80例接受手术治疗和病理诊断的患者,依据所采取的病理切片技术的不同将其划分为传统组(n=40,制片采取常规切片技术)和研究组(n=40,制片采取快速石蜡切片技术).对两组患者的切片标本制作时间、切片质量以及诊断准确率进行观察记录并做组间对比分析,比较两组切片浸蜡、透明脱水和固定时间.结果 两组患者的切片制作、浸蜡、透明脱水和固定时间相比,研究组均明显较短,组间数据比较,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05).两组高质量切片率比较,研究组明显较高,组间数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组废片率比较,研究组明显低于传统组,组间数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).两组患者诊断准确率比较,研究组明显较高(97.50% > 80.00%),组间数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).结论 将快速石蜡切片技术应用于病理检验过程中,能够有效缩短切片制作时间、浸蜡时间、固定时间及脱水时间,提高切片质量及诊断准确率.
Objective To analyze the effect of rapid paraffin section technology on the quality of sections and the accuracy of production in pathological examination. Methods 80 patients who received surgical treatment and pathological diagnosis in our hospital from January to December 2021 were enrolled in the study. According to the different pathological section techniques adopted, they were divided into the traditional group (n=40, the routine section technique was used for the preparation) and the research group (n=40, the rapid paraffin section technique was used for the preparation). The preparation time, quality and diagnostic accuracy of the two groups of patients were observed and recorded, and a comparative analysis was made between the two groups. The time of wax immersion,transparent dehydration and fixation of the two groups of patients were compared. Results Compared with the time of making sections, soaking wax, transparent dehydration and fixation, the study group was significantly shorter, and there were significant statistical differences between the groups (P<0.05). Compared with the two groups, the rate of high-quality sections in the study group was significantly higher,and there was a statistical difference between the groups (P<0.05); The rate of waste tablets in the study group was significantly lower than that in the traditional group,and there was significant statistical difference between the groups (P<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of the two groups was significantly higher in the study group (97.50%>80.00%), and there was significant statistical difference between the groups (P<0.05). Conclusion In the process of pathological examination, the rapid paraffin section technique can effectively shorten the time of making sections, soaking wax, fixing time and dehydration time, improve the quality of sections and the accuracy of diagnosis, and has high clinical application value.

paraffin section technologypathological examinationslice qualityproduction timediagnostic accuracy

魏娇娇

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淄川区医院病理科,山东 淄博 255100

石蜡切片技术 病理检验 切片质量 制作时间 诊断准确率

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(1)
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