首页|孟鲁司特钠联合中药雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效及安全性分析

孟鲁司特钠联合中药雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效及安全性分析

Efficacy and Safety analysis of Montelukast sodium combined with traditional Chinese medicine aerosol inhalation in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in children

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目的 探究孟鲁司特钠联合中药雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效及安全性.方法 选择本院2019年12月~2021年12月收治的120例支气管肺炎呼吸疾病患儿为研究对象,按照治疗方法的不同将其分为观察组和对照组,每组60例.对照组在常规治疗基础上使用孟鲁司特钠治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上使用孟鲁司特钠联合中药雾化吸入治疗,对两种治疗方法的临床效果进行对比,对两组患儿的退热时间、咳嗽和湿啰音消失时间、住院天数等进行对比,对两组患儿治疗期间的不良反应进行对比.结果 观察组患儿和对照组患儿的治疗总有效率分别为85.55%和66.67%,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组患儿的退热时间、咳嗽和湿啰音消失时间、住院天数均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的16.67%,给予对应治疗后症状均消失,两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05).结论 采用孟鲁司特钠联合中药雾化吸入对小儿支气管肺炎进行治疗可以获得更好的治疗效果,能够缩短患者的各项症状消失时间及住院天数,具有较高安全性.
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of Montelukast sodium combined with traditional Chinese medicine aerosol inhalation in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in children. Methods A total of 120 children with bronchopneumonia who were admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with montelukast sodium on the basis of conventional treatment, and the observation group was treated with montelukast sodium combined with traditional Chinese medicine aerosol inhalation on the basis of conventional treatment. The clinical effects of the two treatment methods were compared, the time of fever reduction, the time of disappearance of cough and wet rale, the length of hospital stay and so on were compared, and the adverse reactions during the treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group and control group was 85.55% and 66.67%, respectively, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of fever reduction, the time of disappearance of cough and wet rales and the length of stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.67%, which was lower than that in the control group (16.67%). The symptoms disappeared after corresponding treatment, and there was no statistical significance in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of Montelukast sodium combined with traditional Chinese medicine aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric bronchopneumonia can obtain better therapeutic effect, can shorten the duration of symptom disappearance and hospital stay of patients, with high safety.

montelukast sodiumtraditional Chinese medicine atomization inhalationchildrenbronchopneumoniacurative effectsecurity

张春梅

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广元市精神卫生中心儿科,四川 广元 628000

孟鲁司特钠 中药雾化吸入 儿童 支气管肺炎 疗效 安全性

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(2)
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