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数字化乳腺X线技术的临床应用分析

Analysis of clinical application of digital mammography

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目的 研究分析数字化乳腺X线技术的临床应用价值,以此帮助医护人员改进后续工作,不断提高医疗服务的水平.方法 本次实验研究时间为2021年1月~2022年7月,研究人员对90例接受乳腺检查的患者进行研究.在本次实验中,研究人员分别采用常规钼靶摄影法、数字化乳腺X线技术来完成所选90例患者的乳腺检查任务,以病理检查结果作为金标准.记录常规钼靶摄影法、数字化乳腺X线技术的检查结果,对比分析两种检查方式的准确率、甲片率、废片率.结果 病理检查结果显示,本次实验所选90例患者中共计83例患者患有乳腺疾病,乳腺疾病发病率为92.22%,其中纤维腺瘤、乳腺癌、乳腺增生症分别为3例、6例及74例,占比分别为3.33%、6.67%及82.22%;在常规钼靶摄影法检查中,乳腺疾病检出65例,检查准确率为72.22%,数字化乳腺X线技术检查结果中,乳腺疾病检出75例,准确率为83.33%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);常规钼靶摄影法与数字化乳腺X线技术检查甲片数分别为53份及74份,甲片率分别为58.89%及82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);在常规钼靶摄影法与数字化乳腺X线技术检查中,废片分数分别为22份及0份,占比分别为24.44%及0.00%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).结论 数字化乳腺X线技术在乳腺疾病诊断中有着较高的应用价值,其应用效果远远优于常规钼靶摄影法,能够在一定程度上提高诊断准确率.
Objective To study and analyze the clinical application value of digital mammography technology, so as to help medical staff improve follow-up work and constantly improve the level of medical services. Methods From January 2021 to July 2022, 90 patients undergoing breast examination were studied. In this experiment, the researchers respectively used conventional mammography and digital mammography to complete the breast examination task of 90 patients selected, with pathological examination results as the gold standard. The results of conventional mammography and digital mammography were recorded, and the accuracy rate, nail film rate and waste film rate of the two methods were compared and analyzed. Results Pathological examination results showed that 83 of the 90 patients in this experiment were suffering from breast diseases, the incidence of breast diseases was 92.22%, among which 3 cases were fibroadenoma, 6 cases were breast cancer and 74 cases were hyperplasia of breast, accounting for 3.33%, 6.67% and 82.22%, respectively. In the conventional mammography examination, 65 cases of breast diseases were detected, the accuracy rate was 72.22%; in the digital mammography examination results, 75 cases of breast diseases were detected, the accuracy rate was 83.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The number of nail plates examined by conventional mammography and digital mammography was 53 and 74, respectively, and the nail plate rates were 58.89% and 82.22%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In conventional mammography and digital mammography, the percentage of waste radiographs was 22 and 0, accounting for 24.44% and 0.00%, respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Digital mammography has high application value in the diagnosis of breast diseases, and its application effect is far superior to conventional molybdenum target photography, which can improve the diagnostic accuracy to a certain extent.

breast diseasesconventional molybdenum target photographydigital mammography

孙萌萌、Zhang Jing

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首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院,北京 101149

Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China

乳腺疾病 常规钼靶摄影法 数字化乳腺X线技术

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(2)
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