首页|女性盆底功能障碍性疾病评估中盆底超声的应用研究进展

女性盆底功能障碍性疾病评估中盆底超声的应用研究进展

Progress in the application of pelvic floor ultrasound in the evaluation of female pelvic floor dysfunction

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盆底功能障碍在众多女性生殖系统疾病中具有较高的发生率,该病主要是指患者的盆底组织与器官受到内部及外部因素的影响而发生损伤、退化等导致的盆底功能异常.研究表明,盆底功能障碍的发生与内分泌失调、盆底肌肉损伤、卵巢功能下降等因素有着密切的联系.患者在发生盆底功能障碍以后可出现大小便失禁、慢性盆腔疼痛等表现,从而导致患者的生活质量、生理功能降低,因此需积极进行诊治.目前在盆底功能障碍的诊断中,超声诊断是较为常用的诊断方式,且根据诊断部位的不同又包含了会阴、经肛管、经阴道、超声断层成像等方,超声诊断具有多方面优势:检查重复性、无辐射、无创等,对临床医师的专业操作技术水平的依赖性也低于其他多类影像学检查方法,因此受到了广大患者和临床人员的青睐.当前随着医疗技术水平,各种临床疾病诊断技术也不断提升,特别是在影像学诊断中超声技术的不断发展,盆底超声也逐步引入了女性盆底功能障碍的诊断,且这一影像诊断技术的应用越来越广泛,其诊断效果也越来越高,为女性盆底功能障碍以及多类妇科疾病的高效诊断和早期治疗提供了重要的依据.
Pelvic floor dysfunction has a high incidence in many female reproductive system diseases. The disease mainly refers to the pelvic floor tissue and organs of patients affected by internal and external factors, resulting in damage, degradation and other pelvic floor function abnormalities. Studies have shown that the occurrence of pelvic floor dysfunction is closely related to endocrine disorders, pelvic floor muscle damage, ovarian function decline and other factors. After the occurrence of pelvic floor dysfunction, patients may appear incontinence, chronic pelvic pain and other manifestations, which leads to the reduction of patients'' quality of life and physiological function, so active diagnosis and treatment is needed. At present, ultrasonic diagnosis is a relatively common diagnostic method in the diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction, and according to different diagnostic sites, it also includes perineum, anal canal, transvaginal, ultrasonic tomography, etc. Ultrasonic diagnosis has many advantages: The examination is repeatable, non-radiation and non-invasive, which is less dependent on the professional operation and technical level of clinicians than other types of imaging examination methods, so it is favored by the majority of patients and clinical personnel. At present, with the level of medical technology, the diagnostic techniques of various clinical diseases are constantly improved, especially the continuous development of ultrasound technology in imaging diagnosis, pelvic floor ultrasound has gradually introduced the diagnosis of female pelvic floor dysfunction, and this imaging diagnostic technology is increasingly widely used, and its diagnostic effect is also increasingly high. It provides an important basis for the efficient diagnosis and early treatment of female pelvic floor dysfunction and many kinds of gynecological diseases.

female pelvic floor dysfunction diseasePelvic floor ultrasoundApplication research progress

赵月华

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黄骅市人民医院超声科,河北 黄骅 061100

女性盆底功能障碍性疾病 盆底超声 应用研究进展

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(2)
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