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心电图诊断不典型心肌梗死的临床价值研究

Clinical value of electrocardiogram in diagnosis of atypical myocardial infarction

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目的 观察针对不典型心肌梗死患者采用心电图诊断的综合价值.方法 选择2019年3月~2022年3月本院临床诊断的不典型心肌梗死患者资料30例,另选同期临床诊断的典型心肌梗死患者资料30例进行研究,将两组患者分别命名为观察组与对照组,对比两组首发症状表现及心肌酶谱检测指标差异,同时,对患者行冠状动脉造影检查,以此作为诊断率分析依据比较两组诊断符合率.结果 经检查显示,两组患者在无痛、不典型疼痛、典型胸背部+上腹部疼痛这些首发症状方面的表现,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).经检测显示,观察组患者心肌酶谱cTnI、CK、CK-MB指标数据均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).两组患者均以冠状动脉造影结果为依据对其疾病诊断符合率进行计算与比较,观察组患者符合率为93.33%(28/30),差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05).结论 对于心肌梗死疾病采用心电图诊断的效果较好,但是其在不典型心肌梗死的诊断效果上仍具有一定的局限性,建议将其与心肌酶谱检测联用对患者实施综合检查,借此提高疾病的诊断准确性,为疾病的科学治疗提供更加可靠的依据.
Objective To observe the comprehensive value of ECG diagnosis in patients with atypical myocardial infarction. Methods Thirty patients with atypical myocardial infarction clinically diagnosed in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2022 were selected and 30 patients with atypical myocardial infarction clinically diagnosed in the same period were selected for study. The two groups of patients were named as observation group and control group, respectively, and the differences of the first symptom and myocardial enzyme profile detection indexes between the two groups were compared. The patients underwent coronary angiography, which was used as the basis for diagnosis rate analysis to compare the diagnostic coincidence rate between the two groups. Results The examination showed that the two groups of patients in painless, atypical pain, typical chest and back + upper abdominal pain, these first symptoms, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The results showed that the indexes of cTnI, CK and CK-MB of myocardial enzyme profile in observation group were lower than those in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The coincidence rate of disease diagnosis in the two groups was calculated and compared based on the results of coronary angiography. The coincidence rate of patients in the observation group was 93.33% (28/30), with no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion ECG is effective in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, but it still has some limitations in the diagnosis of atypical myocardial infarction. It is suggested to combine ECG with myocardial enzyme assay for comprehensive examination of patients, so as to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the disease and provide more reliable basis for the scientific treatment of the disease.

electrocardiogrammyocardial enzyme profileatypical myocardial infarctionclinical value

王秀芬、Zhu Xiao-qing

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济南市人民医院,山东 济南 271199

Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan 271199, China

心电图 心肌酶谱 不典型心肌梗死 临床价值

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(3)
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