首页|口服阿昔洛韦片治疗小儿EB病毒感染100例临床观察

口服阿昔洛韦片治疗小儿EB病毒感染100例临床观察

Clinical observation of 100 cases of Epstein-Barr virus infection treated by oral acyclovir tablets

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目的 探讨口服阿昔洛韦片治疗小儿EB病毒感染的临床效果.方法 选择2019年7月~2022年6月在本院住院治疗的100例EB病毒感染患儿作为研究对象,依据随机数表法在100例患儿中开展分组,每组各50例.对照组未采用阿昔洛韦治疗,研究组采用阿昔洛韦片治疗,在两组间对比总有效率、症状缓解时间、住院时间、不良反应发生率,并在两组间对比治疗前后的症状评分、血清炎症因子指标、生活质量评分.结果 研究组总有效率比对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).相比于对照组,研究组中发热、咽痛、淋巴结肿大的缓解时间均更短,研究组中住院时间也更短,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05).治疗后,组间对比各项症状评分、血清炎症因子各项指标,研究组均更低,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).治疗后,两组生活质量评分均比治疗前高,且研究组更高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).结论 在小儿EB病毒感染患儿中,应用阿昔洛韦片口服的疗效良好,不仅可加快症状缓解,减轻炎症反应,使生活质量得以提升,还不会增加药物不良反应,安全性良好.
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of oral acyclovir tablets in the treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children. Methods A total of 100 children with Epstein-Barr virus infection who were hospitalized in our hospital from July 2019 to June 2022 were selected as research objects. 100 children were divided into groups according to random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was not treated with acyclovir, while the study group was treated with acyclovir tablets. The total effective rate, symptom remission time, length of hospital stay and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Symptom scores, serum inflammatory factor indexes and quality of life scores before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the remission time of fever, sore throat and lymph node enlargement was shorter in the study group, and the length of hospitalization was also shorter in the study group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, symptom score and serum inflammatory factor indexes were lower in the study group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the quality of life scores of both groups were higher than before treatment, and the study group was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In children infected with Epstein-Barr virus, the oral administration of acyclovir tablets has good efficacy, which can not only accelerate the relief of symptoms, reduce inflammation, improve the quality of life, but also does not increase the adverse drug reactions, with good safety.

childrenEB virus infectionAcyclovir tablets

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苏州大学附属张家港医院儿科,江苏 苏州 215600

儿童 EB病毒感染 阿昔洛韦片

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(4)
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