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系统康复治疗对脑卒中恢复期患者认知功能、运动功能及生活质量的改善效果分析

Analysis on the Improvement of Cognitive Function, Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke Recovery Period by Systematic Rehabilitation Therapy

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目的 评价系统康复治疗对脑卒中恢复期患者认知功能、运动功能及生活质量的改善.方法 病例收集时间为2021年1月~2022年7月,研究对象为在本院就诊的脑卒中恢复期患者,从中纳入84例按照随机数表法均分为对照组和观察组,各42例,分别实施常规护理和系统康复治疗,评价对比两组康复指标:认知功能、神经功能、运动功能、生活质量、负面情绪.结果 相较于对照组,观察组患者的定向能力、记忆力、注意力、计算力和语言能力得分均显著更高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);干预前,两组患者的神经、运动功能和负面情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),干预后,观察组患者的神经功能和焦虑、抑郁评分明显比对照组低,其运动功能评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组患者干预后的各方面生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05).结论 针对脑卒中恢复期患者提供系统康复治疗不仅能帮助患者恢复正常的认知和运动功能,缓解治疗负面情绪,还能极大地提升其生活水平,减轻对脑神经的损害程度.
Objective To evaluate the effects of systematic rehabilitation on cognitive function, motor function and quality of life of convalescent stroke patients. Methods The cases were collected from January 2021 to July 2022, and the subjects were convalescent stroke patients treated in our hospital. 84 cases were included and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 42 cases in each group, respectively receiving routine nursing and systematic rehabilitation treatment. The rehabilitation indexes of the two groups were evaluated and compared: Cognitive function, neurological function, motor function, quality of life, negative emotion. Results Compared with the control group, the scores of orientation, memory, attention, numeracy and language ability in the observation group were significantly higher, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no statistical significance in the neurological and motor function and negative emotion scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the neurological function, anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the motor function scores were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The quality of life score of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group after intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Providing systematic rehabilitation therapy for convalescent patients with stroke can not only help patients recover normal cognitive and motor functions, relieve negative emotions, but also greatly improve their living standards and reduce the degree of damage to cerebral nerves.

systematic rehabilitation therapystroke recovery periodcognitive functionmotor functionquality of life

刘珊珊

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河北港口集团有限公司港口医院,河北 秦皇岛 066000

系统康复治疗 脑卒中恢复期 认知功能 运动功能 生活质量

2023

科学养生
中国医院管理杂志社

科学养生

影响因子:0.019
ISSN:1672-9714
年,卷(期):2023.26(4)
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