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常用储氚材料及其应用

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热核聚变是近年来最受瞩目的解决能源危机的途径之一,燃料氚的储存与运输是其技术中非常重要的一环.储氚材料相比液态,固态的氚,具有吸放便捷,成本低廉,安全稳定的优点,并且储氚浓度高于液态甚至固态氚,是目前最主要的储氚手段.文章从这些方面对目前使用最广泛的储氚材料U,V,ZrCo,Ti,Pd,LaNi进行了一定的分析,指出它们的优势和问题,最后简单讲述了储氚材料在氚技术中其他方面的应用.
Commonly Used Tritium Storage Materials and Their Applications
Thermonuclear fusion is one of the most high-profile ways to solve the energy crisis in recent years,and the storage and transportation of fuel tritium is a very important part of its technology.Compared with liquid and solid tritium,tritium storage material has the advantages of convenient absorption and discharge,low cost,safety and stability,and the concentration of tritium storage is higher than that of liquid or even solid tritium,it is the most important means of tritium storage at present.This paper analyzes the most widely used tritium storage materials U,V,ZrCo,Ti,Pd and LaNi from these aspects,points out their advantages and problems,and finally briefly describes the application of tritium storage materials in other aspects of tritium technology.

tritium storagetritium storage materialstritium technologytritium aging response

刘一凡

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中国原子能科学研究院核技术综合研究所 北京 102413

储氚 储氚材料 氚技术 氚老化应

2024

科学与信息化

科学与信息化

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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